差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

鮑威爾證詞攪動黃金市場,多空雙方誰正佔據上風?

過去兩周時間里,金價走勢震蕩,早前因為市場升息預期高漲而一度暴跌至1820美元下方,而隨著美聯儲宣佈升息75個基點,美聯儲主席表示這樣的做法並不常見之後,金價向上反彈。 近期,由於市場又開始出現一些鷹派的言論,金價又開始繼續承壓。 不過,美聯儲主席鮑威爾昨日的證詞讓行情有所調整,金價在震蕩中有所小幅反彈。

昨日晚間,鮑威爾在眾議院金融服務委員會就半年度貨幣政策報告做證詞陳述,市場普遍期待從鮑威爾的講話中得到未來貨幣政策的進一步指引,其言論對於美元和金價的走勢來說尤為關鍵。

從昨晚鮑威爾的講話中,我們可以歸納出以下重點,他認為美聯儲為抗擊通脹而採取的加息舉措達到一定程度之後,可能會導致經濟衰退。 他又說,我們絕不希望看到這種結果,不過當然有此可能性。 這表明了美國當前經濟軟著陸面臨困難。

談到最令市場關心的未來加息節奏,鮑威爾也強調美聯儲計劃持續加息,直到通貨膨脹開始滑向2%。 美聯儲主席也強調,在接下來的幾個月里,將試圖尋找令人信服的證據來佐證通貨膨脹正在下降。

可以看出,美聯儲加息的意願仍然存在,加上一些官員對市場傳達了繼續升息的預期,令到黃金的空頭繼續有機會,對金價持續造成向下壓力。 其中,美聯儲理事沃勒稱,應不惜一切代價對抗通脹,並稱如果經濟數據符合其預期,他將支援在美聯儲7月會議推出同樣幅度的加息。

明尼阿波利斯聯儲主席卡什卡利態度也十分鷹派,他表示支持美聯儲6月份加息75個基點,並可能支援7月份再採取這樣的行動,即繼續加息75個基點。

他們的鷹派言論也讓早前的市場預期加息放緩的猜測有所轉向,讓近期的黃金重回弱勢的局面,並且偏向再次下跌。 目前黃金的多空雙方的預期令市場不斷出現分化,也在加劇金價走勢的震蕩,使其在1800美元至1870美元的區間來回波動。gold price chart-1

雖然已經大幅加息75個基點,美國的通脹形勢仍然嚴峻,市場預計6月CPI相較5月的8.6%有所回落,但是預計處於8.3%的高位,也有市場聲音認為通脹還將較前值繼續上行。

此外,市場沒有停止對於此次高通脹來源的討論,有最新研究顯示,只有約三分一由需求推動,約一半因為供應問題。 如果主要是由供給側帶來的通脹,激進的緊縮政策可能會在降低物價的同時大幅減少經濟產出,增加美國經濟陷入衰退的可能性; 然而如果放緩或在未來停止加息,等待供給恢復將可能持續較長的時間,通脹高企的局面有望持續。

因此,金價的走勢可能在下月美聯儲議息會議之前或會保持持續震蕩格局,如果市場上更多人對於經濟衰退的擔憂超過了對於持續加息的預期,可能會利好金價的反彈動力。 從鮑威爾的言論看,他也表達出了對於未來經濟衰退的風險預警,相信市場擔憂對未來加息的次數和幅度形成一定影響。 同時,黃金投資者也需要留意美國經濟資料的變化,以便及時捕捉通脹轉向信號。

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