差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

鲍威尔证词搅动黄金市场,多空双方谁正占据上风?

过去两周时间里,金价走势震荡,早前因为市场升息预期高涨而一度暴跌至1820美元下方,而随着美联储宣布升息75个基点,美联储主席表示这样的做法并不常见之后,金价向上反弹。近期,由于市场又开始出现一些鹰派的言论,金价又开始继续承压。不过,美联储主席鲍威尔昨日的证词让行情有所调整,金价在震荡中有所小幅反弹。

昨日晚间,鲍威尔在众议院金融服务委员会就半年度货币政策报告做证词陈述,市场普遍期待从鲍威尔的讲话中得到未来货币政策的进一步指引,其言论对于美元和金价的走势来说尤为关键。

从昨晚鲍威尔的讲话中,我们可以归纳出以下重点,他认为美联储为抗击通胀而采取的加息举措达到一定程度之后,可能会导致经济衰退。他又说,我们绝不希望看到这种结果,不过当然有此可能性。这表明了美国当前经济软着陆面临困难。

谈到最令市场关心的未来加息节奏,鲍威尔也强调美联储计划持续加息,直到通货膨胀开始滑向2%。美联储主席也强调,在接下来的几个月里,将试图寻找令人信服的证据来佐证通货膨胀正在下降。

可以看出,美联储加息的意愿仍然存在,加上一些官员对市场传达了继续升息的预期,令到黄金的空头继续有机会,对金价持续造成向下压力。其中,美联储理事沃勒称,应不惜一切代价对抗通胀,并称如果经济数据符合其预期,他将支持在美联储7月会议推出同样幅度的加息。

明尼阿波利斯联储主席卡什卡利态度也十分鹰派,他表示支持美联储6月份加息75个基点,并可能支持7月份再采取这样的行动,即继续加息75个基点。

他们的鹰派言论也让早前的市场预期加息放缓的猜测有所转向,让近期的黄金重回弱势的局面,并且偏向再次下跌。目前黄金的多空双方的预期令市场不断出现分化,也在加剧金价走势的震荡,使其在1800美元至1870美元的区间来回波动。

gold price chart-1

虽然已经大幅加息75个基点,美国的通胀形势仍然严峻,市场预计6月CPI相较5月的8.6%有所回落,但是预计处于8.3%的高位,也有市场声音认为通胀还将较前值继续上行。

此外,市场没有停止对于此次高通胀来源的讨论,有最新研究显示,只有约三分一由需求推动,约一半因为供应问题。如果主要是由供给侧带来的通胀,激进的紧缩政策可能会在降低物价的同时大幅减少经济产出,增加美国经济陷入衰退的可能性;然而如果放缓或在未来停止加息,等待供给恢复将可能持续较长的时间,通胀高企的局面有望持续。

因此,金价的走势可能在下月美联储议息会议之前或会保持持续震荡格局,如果市场上更多人对于经济衰退的担忧超过了对于持续加息的预期,可能会利好金价的反弹动力。从鲍威尔的言论看,他也表达出了对于未来经济衰退的风险预警,相信市场担忧对未来加息的次数和幅度形成一定影响。同时,黄金投资者也需要留意美国经济数据的变化,以便及时捕捉通胀转向信号。

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