差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

通胀热浪席卷全球,哪些货币有望在加息憧憬中受益?

近期,通胀热浪席卷全球,在英国伦敦本周6月18日暴发数千人的示威游行,抗议生活成本上升,要求政府采取更多行动应对问题。随着能源、食品等生活必需品价格上升,英国4月份消费者物价指数的同比增幅已经达到近40年的新高。同样面临通胀之苦的国家还有美国、加拿大、日本、韩国等等,我们今天就一起来看看各国通胀形势究竟是怎样。

英国

英国的通胀问题十分严峻,从4月开始通胀急剧上升达到9%,主要是由于英国能源价格上限在四月份大幅上调,电力和天然气价格急剧攀升并且目前仍然在继续上升。英国央行预计,鉴于能源价格上限有望在10月份再次上调,到今年第四季度,英国CPI平均水平可能达到略高于10%的峰值。

和飞涨的通胀相比,英国央行虽然已经连续加息5次,但是加息步伐仍然比较审慎,6月16日如期加息25个基点,将政策利率提高至1.25%。衰退的经济数据正在制约着英国央行对抗通胀的举措,如果大幅加息有可能加剧经济走势的下行。

所以这就造成了虽然通胀已经非常严重,但是市场预计加息的幅度有限的局面,令英镑上行的空间受到限制。另一方面,英国经济的基本面表现持续低迷,投资者对英国经济前景的担忧甚至超过了对于激进加息的预期,令到近期英镑表现疲软。未来英镑的走向主要关注经济数据的走向,尤其是本周即将公布的英国6月PMI初值,如果经济数据进一步不理想,会对英镑走势继续形成负面影响。

美国

美国5月消费物价指数按年上升8.6%,超过市场预期,美国CPI已经连续6个月破7%。让市场意外的是,这一数字并没有如期见顶而是在继续攀升,这一结果令美国股市大跌。眼见通胀来势汹汹,美联储宣布近30年来幅度最大的一次加息,本月将基准利率上调75个基点至1.50%-1.75%区间。

由于此前罕见这样大幅度的加息,美联储主席鲍威尔随后向市场表示加息75个基点的做法并不常见,对近期美元走势形成下行的压力,本周市场需要留意鲍威尔连续两日就半年度货币政策报告作证,其寻求后续政策的态度及立场,如果态度有所转鹰,可能会为美元带来新行情。

整体来说,通胀的主要驱动力仍然是能源价格,由于能源价格还处于上升的通道中,市场预计在10月份之前美国的通胀率料不会跌破8%,因此美联储仍有继续加息的可能,这也令一些投资者对美元后续走势仍抱有憧憬。

加拿大

本周的另一焦点是加拿大将于今日公布的5月份 CPI数据,其4月份的通货膨胀为6.8%,是近30年高位。市场预计加拿大央行将在7月13日的会议上,将利率提高0.75个百分点,与美联储本月加息幅度保持一致,有望成为24年来的最大幅度。

在短期内,由于市场对加央行激进加息充满憧憬,加元有望进一步走高,美元兑加元有望上试5月高位1.3077。由于加拿大是包括石油在内的大宗商品的主要生产国,大宗商品价格持续攀升会一定程度上有利于加拿大经济增长,从而部分抵消加息带来的经济冲击。另一方面,由于

经济下行的担忧和美联储可能放缓加息步伐的预测令美元承压,进一步助推了未来加元走强的行情预期。

日本、韩国

时隔7年之后,日本CPI在今年4月一路攀升至2.5%的水平,首度冲破央行通胀目标2%。虽然通胀一路攀升,但是日本央行仍然抗拒加息并坚持其超低利率立场,让日元的走势疲软。由于日本继续量化宽松政策,日元一度贬值至20年的低位,未来走势仍然不明朗。市场仍在等待日央行的态度是否有所转变,若为了经济增长坚持现有政策,日元的走势恐怕会更不乐观。

在通胀浪潮下,韩国的能源和工业原材料主要依靠进口,由于长久以来的韩元贬值以及其他国家开启加息周期,进一步抬升了进口商品价格,加剧了韩国国内的通胀水平。市场猜测韩国央行下月可能选择加息50个基点,并且希望用提升利率的措施以及对加息的憧憬令韩元有所回升。

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