差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

受霍爾木茲海峽重開希望提振,WTI原油漲幅縮小至100美元以下

西德克薩斯中質原油(WTI)期貨價格在突破每桶100美元後回落,此前,為重新開放霍爾木茲海峽的外交努力取得進展,緩解了部分供應中斷的擔憂。布蘭特原油(LCOc1)也隨之回落,先前漲幅有所收窄,原因是盟友們正協調努力恢復這一重要咽喉要道的通行。

WTI Crude vs Brent Cude Chart - 16 March 2026

市場概覽

WTI原油(CLc1)結算價為每桶98.50美元,較週一盤中高點101.20美元下跌1.2%。此前,由於伊朗威脅封鎖海峽,WTI原油在前一交易日一度上漲超過9%。布蘭特原油下跌0.8%至每桶102.30美元,此前三週的漲幅有所收窄,此前的價格較1月接近60美元的低點翻了一番。美國汽油期貨(RBc1)上漲0.3%,至每加侖3.25美元,反映出成品油供需緊張。

地緣政治導火線

2月28日,美以對伊朗發動空襲,引發衝突,緊張局勢升級。伊朗隨即關閉了霍爾木茲海峽,全球20%的石油都要經過海峽。伊朗革命衛隊警告稱,任何石油都不會通過該海峽。同時,最高領袖哈梅內伊誓言,在海灣航運遭到攻擊之際,將持續封鎖該海峽。伊拉克和科威特的停產加劇了人們的擔憂,導致每日石油供應量減少數百萬桶。

重啟勢頭

美國總統川普敦促包括英國在內的盟友為船隻護航,並部署掃雷無人機清理海峽,促使倫敦方面權衡各種方案。英國能源大臣艾德·米利班德稱重新開放輸油管是當務之急,而伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊指揮官則堅稱該管道仍由德黑蘭控制,但並未排除石油流入的可能性。市場對這些訊號做出反應,儘管高盛警告稱,如果管道關閉持續到3月下旬,油價可能飆升至150美元,但油價上漲勢頭仍未停止。

政策因應措施

國際能源總署協調從戰略儲備中釋放4億桶石油,其中包括美國的1.72億桶,以抑製油價飆升。歐佩克+表示準備調整產量,但海灣地區的減產限制了其靈活性。美國財政部發放許可證,允許購買滯留在海上的俄羅斯石油,以提振全球石油庫存。

更廣泛的資產流動

由於能源成本威脅經濟成長,股市回落,標普500指數(SPX)下跌0.5%;能源類股(XLE)逆勢上漲2%。避險黃金(GCc1)上漲1%至每盎司2,850美元,美元指數(DXY)兌歐元上漲0.3%。美國10年期公債殖利率下跌5個基點至4.05%,顯示市場對通膨傳導機制的風險預期降低。

盛寶銀行大宗商品策略主管奧勒·漢森表示:「重啟談判是一個緩解壓力的措施,但一次無人機襲擊就能改變一切,我們仍未脫離險境。」摩根大通分析師指出,持續3-4週的封鎖可能迫使海灣合作委員會成員國停產,並持續推高布倫特原油價格至每桶100美元以上。

宏觀影響

油價飆漲可能使全球通膨率上升2-3%,在油價高企的情況下,聯準會降息的難度增加。如果經濟中斷持續,經濟成長預期可能會被下調,其中歐洲由於能源進口量較高,受影響最大。各國央行密切關注政策傳導對消費支出和政策路徑的影響。

交易員們密切關注伊朗局勢升級訊號、國際能源總署外匯儲備消耗效率以及下周美國庫存數據,以尋找需求韌性的線索。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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