日本央行维持利率不变后面临“艰难之路”

日本央行周五维持利率不变,分析师承认,鉴于近期的市场趋势,央行面临诸多挑战。

USDJPY – Weekly Chart

美元/日元 – 周线图

美元/日元在2025年1月的高点附近遭遇阻力并出现抛售。如果该高点最终被证实为该货币对的中期高点,那么此次走势可能至关重要。

日本央行周五公布了最新的货币政策建议,并决定在近期债券市场波动和市场动荡的情况下维持利率不变。央行目前面临的挑战是如何在不减缓经济增长的情况下,平衡加息以支撑日元汇率。

荷兰国际集团目前预计日本央行将在6月再次加息,而首相高市早苗已解散众议院,将于2月8日举行大选,这加剧了政治不确定性。由于市场对首相支出计划的担忧,日本长期债券价格已创下历史新高。

“尽管高市亮司和反对派都声称拟议的减税方案不会通过发行债券来融资,但具体的融资方式仍不明朗。一种可能性是,随着日本央行今年开始抛售其持有的ETF,”荷兰国际集团分析师表示。

经济方面,随着日本经济从萎缩中复苏,出口和核心机械订单的增长提振了日本经济。“我们认为,最终敲定美日贸易协议以及强劲的全球半导体需求是推动日本出口大幅增长的主要因素,”荷兰国际集团分析师表示。

然而,由于日本正准备举行提前大选,美元/日元汇率本月可能出现波动。

“目前很难对美元/日元汇率做出明确的预测。市场普遍认为,自民党支持率的任何大幅提升都将对日元构成利空,因为宽松的财政和货币政策将更有可能得到实施。”

市场意识到,鉴于长期国债利率飙升,日本政府倾向于采取宽松的货币政策。

40年期国债收益率飙升至4%以上,创下新高,这是该国所有期限国债三十多年来的最高收益率。30年期和40年期国债收益率均上涨超过25个基点,这是自特朗普首次宣布加征关税以来的最大涨幅。

NLI Research的Yuuki Fukumoto表示:“消费税减免的资金来源尚不明确,市场预期将通过发行政府债券来筹集资金。”债券市场实际上是煤矿里的金丝雀,是经济形势的晴雨表。”他还表示,“很难想象在什么情况下购买债券是合理的。”

交易员应将近期美元受挫视为潜在的回调开端。

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