受中东冲突及日本央行鸽派信号提振,美元兑日元延续涨势

周二,美元兑日元上涨0.15%,接近157.60,此前中东冲突升级导致霍尔木兹海峡关闭,重创依赖进口的日本经济。油价飙升至每桶79美元以上,加剧了日元兑避险美元的疲软。

USDJPY_2026-03-04_10-38-45

市场概览

受能源成本飙升引发的通胀担忧影响,标普500E-Mini 指数期货 (ESH26)在亚洲早盘交易中暴跌1.77%。日本日经225指数创下1月18日以来最大单日跌幅,汽车和矿业股领跌,原因是燃料进口成本上升。布伦特原油价格上涨逾8%,逼近每桶80美元,而受美联储暂停加息信号的影响,10年期美国国债收益率稳定在4.20%附近。

冲突升级

伊朗的袭击引发了霍尔木兹海峡的封锁,导致全球20%的石油运输受阻,对依赖进口燃料的日本打击最为严重。以色列向黎巴嫩南部推进,打击真主党。此前,美国资产遭到袭击,特朗普总统誓言报复。国务卿卢比奥警告称,未来将采取更强硬的措施。卡塔尔能源公司停止生产,导致欧洲天然气价格上涨三分之一,达到每热量单位140便士。

日本政策的紧迫性

日本财务大臣片山皋月表示,日元贬值“迫在眉睫”,她正在与美国协调,同时保留干预的可能性。日本央行行长高田一警告通胀超调风险,并敦促加息。尽管首相高市一雄提名了倾向于再通胀的央行官员,但日本央行行长植田和男仍称3月至4月的会议“随时可能召开”。由于交易员预期央行将加快收紧货币政策以应对输入型通胀,日本国债遭到抛售。

美元在避险中走强

美元作为避险资产受到资金流入,美联储会议纪要显示,如果通胀持续,美联储可能会加息。市场认为,鉴于利率区间维持在3.50%-3.75%,短期内不会降息。美元/日元汇率在155.50的50日均线上方保持上涨趋势,目标阻力位在158.50和160.00。 FXStreet分析师Joshua Gibson表示:“日元易受能源冲击的影响,因此美元/日元显然是此次交易的赢家,我们正在逢低买入,目标价位在156附近。”

更广泛的资产流动

避险情绪推动黄金(XAU)上涨1.2%至每盎司2650美元,欧元兑美元下跌0.4%至1.08以下,而澳元等大宗商品货币则因油价上涨引发的经济增长担忧而走弱。美国股市部分反弹,但最终收跌,标普500指数下跌0.94%,纳斯达克指数下跌1.02%,原因是市场对通胀的担忧。FP Markets首席市场分析师Aaron Hill指出:“霍尔木兹港长期关闭可能将油价推高至每桶100美元以上,从而打破软着陆的希望,并给全球经济增长带来压力。”

宏观影响

能源冲击有可能再次加速全球通胀,在美联储和日本央行政策分歧的情况下,使两国的政策路径更加复杂。日本燃油进口成本飙升威胁其脆弱的通胀复苏,可能迫使日本央行加息,进一步扩大美日收益率差距。股市抛售预示着经济增长放缓的担忧,而相关的汇率波动凸显了美元在危机中的主导地位。

交易员密切关注海峡局势缓和的信号、日本央行任何干预迹象。石油库存报告和以伊关系将决定近期的资金流动。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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