伊朗袭击伊拉克附近海域油轮,战事升级,油价飙升逾6%

在美以冲突不断升级之际,两艘油轮在伊拉克海域遭到袭击,受此消息提振,亚洲早盘油价上涨逾6%。西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)上涨6.5%,至每桶91.58美元,布伦特原油(BRT)也大幅上涨。

袭击详情

两艘国际油轮在波斯湾北部靠近伊拉克和科威特的海域起火,画面显示火焰吞噬了船只。伊拉克媒体指责伊朗发动了此次袭击。此时,冲突已进入第13天。伊朗警告称,任何原油都不得通过霍尔木兹海峡,该海峡是全球20%石油供应的咽喉要道。

市场概览

油轮袭击事件加剧了人们对石油供应中断的担忧,推动WTI原油期货价格走高,此前该价格本周早些时候一度接近每桶120美元。近期布伦特原油价格在每桶90-96美元左右波动,过去一个月上涨超过30%,主要受战争风险影响。埃克森美孚(XOM)和雪佛龙(CVX)等能源股逆势上涨,与整体股市疲软的趋势形成鲜明对比。

股市及避险资产动向

美国股指期货大幅下挫,标普500指数期货下跌0.1%至6775.80点,道琼斯指数期货下跌0.3%。由于投资者寻求避险资产,黄金期货上涨1.6%至每盎司5180.70美元。美元指数(DXY)小幅走强,抵御避险情绪,而10年期美国国债收益率则跌至4.13%。

政策应对

国际能源署准备动用4亿桶战略石油储备以应对冲击。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布动用1.72亿桶战略石油储备以抑制油价飙升。这些举措旨在保护消费者免受能源成本上涨的影响,因为战争仍未显示出缓和迹象。

宏观影响

油价上涨可能加剧主要经济体的通胀,使本已因经济增长放缓而紧张的央行利率路径更加复杂。持续的供应中断可能通过抑制运输和制造业来削减全球GDP,航空公司和货运公司将面临利润率下降的困境。盛宝银行大宗商品策略主管奥勒·汉森表示:“此次油轮撞击事件凸显了供应的脆弱性;除非外交努力取得进展,否则预计通胀将持续高企。”

分析师观点

交易员将持续不断的霍尔木兹海峡威胁视为关键驱动因素。摩根大通一位能源交易员指出:“伊朗的封锁言论正在变成现实;我们正在考虑供应损失10-15%的情况。”整体避险情绪推高了市场波动,VIX指数的隐含波动幅度也随之攀升。

关键指标

交易员密切关注霍尔木兹海峡的通行情况更新、美国战略石油储备(SPR)的下一次缩减公告,以及伊朗或美国盟友释放的局势升级信号。即将公布的欧佩克+产量决定和美国通胀数据将反映石油危机下的政策走向。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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