中東衝突擾亂全球供應,WTI原油價格飆升至每桶100美元以上

週一,由於中東衝突升級導致關鍵燃料供應路線中斷,美國西德州中質原油(WTI)價格飆升至每桶100美元以上。這次飆漲創下多年來最大單日漲幅,重創股市,提振避險資產。

WTI-USOIL-2026-03-09

市場概覽

WTI原油(CLc1)早盤交易中上漲超過20%,突破每桶100.50美元;布蘭特原油(LCOc1)一度飆升20%,達到每桶111.04美元,創下2022年7月以來的最高水準。受能源成本上漲引發通膨擔憂的影響,標普500指數期貨(SPX)下跌1.5%至2%,亞洲股市也跌至週內低點附近。 10年期美國公債殖利率(US10YT)上漲7個基點至4.11%,顯示市場預期聯準會將收緊貨幣政策。

閱讀更多關於WTI原油和布蘭特原油價格差異的資訊。由於內陸運輸物流受限以及原油質地較重,美國基準WTI原油的交易價格通常低於全球布蘭特原油。但受戰爭影響,今日油價上漲已將這一價差收窄至3美元以下,因為雙方都對供應短缺感到擔憂。

衝突詳情

美以與伊朗的戰爭導致霍爾木茲海峽航運中斷,該海峽是全球最重要的石油咽喉要道之一。由於出口封鎖導致儲油槽爆滿,科威特、阿聯酋和伊拉克已削減產量,潛在減產幅度接近每日600萬桶。美國總統川普要求伊朗無條件投降,加劇了人們對供應中斷長期持續的擔憂。

政策因應

包括沙烏地阿拉伯、俄羅斯、伊拉克和阿聯酋在內的歐佩克+成員國先前承諾提高產量,但目前的混亂局面使這些計畫難以實現。卡達能源部長薩阿德·卡比警告稱,如果霍爾木茲海峽繼續關閉,油價可能達到每桶150美元。韓國正考慮釋放戰略儲備,而印度則在探索其他途徑。

避險情緒蔓延

受避險買盤提振,黃金(XAU)上漲0.8%至每盎司5,117美元,年初至今已上漲18%,地緣政治動盪加劇了這一趨勢。美元指數兌風險貨幣走強,但黃金因其對沖通膨的吸引力而表現優於美元。航空股暴跌,威茲航空下跌11%,國際航空集團下跌3.6%,原因是航空燃油成本飆升;而英國石油和殼牌等能源巨頭則上漲2%。

宏觀影響

油價飆升加劇了全球通膨,將聯準會降息預期推遲至9月或更晚,並提高了歐洲央行升息的可能性。能源價格上漲威脅到依賴進口的亞洲和歐洲的經濟成長,如果供應持續中斷,將加劇經濟衰退的風險。摩根大通的Natasha Kaneva指出,市場關注的焦點已從風險溢價轉向實際的供應衝擊。

Kaneva表示:“石油市場現在面臨的是切實的衝擊,而不僅僅是新聞報道,供應損失可能很快達到每日600萬桶。” Rapidan Energy的Bob McNally補充道:“如果不緩和局勢,布倫特原油價格120美元似乎是基本預期。”

關鍵聚焦

交易員密切注意霍爾木茲油輪的航行情況,以判斷其是否恢復正常;美國對伊朗設施的襲擊;以及下週的歐佩克+緊急會議。聯準會官員對通膨的表態以及中國的需求數據將評估經濟成長受到的影響。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

最近的新闻
随着中东冲突升级,原油价格飙涨

周一亚洲开盘,油价飙升逾13%,布伦特原油价格触及每桶82美元。此前,美国和以色列的空袭导致伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊身亡,引发伊朗的报复行动,包括袭击霍尔木兹海峡的油轮。霍尔木兹海峡是全球20%石油消费的重要通道。 布伦特原油期货开盘上涨13%,随后小幅回落至每桶81.50美元,涨幅11%;美国西德克萨斯中质原油期货上涨12%至每桶77.80美元。此次上涨反映了市场对全球最重要的石油运输咽喉要道

阅读全文
开启在线交易吧 !
免费使用我们的模拟账户来学习交易。当您准备好后,您可切换到真实账户并开始进行真实交易。
热门文章
ATFX

帐户注册不适用于您的当前地区

请注意,您可能是从澳大利亚以外的地区访问此页面。 

如需查询有关AT Global Markets (Australia) Pty Ltd 的零售或专业投资帐户,请通过邮件联系我们:[email protected]

ATFX

Account Registration Unavailable

Please note that you may be accessing this page from outside Australia. For retail and professional inquiries regarding AT Global Markets (Australia) Pty Ltd, kindly reach out to us at [email protected].

ATFX

使用限制

本网站的产品及服务不适合英国居民。网站内部的信息和素材不应被视为分销,要约,买入或卖出任何投资产品。请继续访问 https://www.atfx.com/en/

ATFX

Important Notice

We would like to inform you that, in order to ensure full compliance with the regulations of the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM), the opening of new accounts for individuals residing or domiciled in the Federative Republic of Brazil is currently unavailable.

This measure is necessary to complete the final stages of the technological and operational integration process with our local intermediary partner, Levycam CCTVM Ltda. (CNPJ 50.579.044/0001-96), in accordance with the guidelines set forth in CVM Guidance Opinion No. 33/2005.

As a result, it is not possible to proceed with your account opening request at this time. Once the regulatory and operational integration process is completed, the account opening flow will be enabled, and interested parties will be duly informed.

ATFX is not authorized by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) to offer intermediation or distribution services for securities issued abroad to investors residing in the Federative Republic of Brazil. Currently, ATFX does not operate nor actively offer intermediation services in Brazil. By accessing this website, investors declare that they are aware of the applicable legal restrictions and agree that they are operating outside the jurisdiction of the CVM. Investments abroad are not covered by the protection mechanisms existing in Brazil, such as the MRP and the FGC. With the objective of enabling future regularized operations, ATFX has entered into a contract for the provision of foreign intermediation services with the Brazilian brokerage firm Levycam CCTVM (CNPJ 50.579.044/0001-96), as provided for in CVM Guidance Opinion No. 33/2005. However, activities related to local intermediation are still in the pre-operational phase (technological and regulatory integration process). If you have any questions regarding the regulation of your trading accounts, please contact us.

ATFX

🌍 Welcome to ATFX!

To provide you with the best trading experience in Iraq, please visit our localized website:

There, you’ll find all products, services, and contact information tailored specifically for you. Thank you for choosing ATFX!

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

AT Global Markets (UK) Limited does not offer trading services to retail clients.
If you are a professional client, please visit https://www.atfxconnect.com/