美伊冲突引发避险浪潮,黄金升至每盎司5300美元上方

由于美伊紧张局势升级引发避险情绪,黄金价格(XAUUSD)飙升至每盎司5300美元以上,拖累股市下跌,推高油价。据报道,美国和以色列对伊朗目标发动空袭,引发了人们对中东冲突可能扩大的担忧,投资者纷纷抛售风险资产。

XAUUSD-Chart-2026-03-03

事件详情

据初步报道,美军加入以色列对伊朗重要军事目标的空袭,冲突在夜间进一步升级。黄金(XAU)在亚洲早盘交易中上涨2.8%,至每盎司5320美元,创下数月来最大单日涨幅。德黑兰誓言报复,加剧了全球能源市场供应中断的风险。

市场概览

美国股指期货大幅下挫,标普500指数期货(SPX)下跌1.4%,纳斯达克100指数期货(NQ)下跌1.8%。布伦特原油期货(LCOc1)飙升4.2%,至每桶82.50美元,反映出市场对霍尔木兹海峡供应中断的担忧。美元指数(DXY)上涨0.6%,至108.20,成为避险首选。

避险资金流向

交易员涌入传统避险资产,推动10年期美国国债收益率下跌5个基点至4.12%,日元兑美元汇率上涨0.9%,至148.50。欧洲斯托克600指数期货下跌1.2%,银行股领跌,原因是市场对经济增长的担忧。受股市下跌影响,比特币下跌3%至92,000美元。

石油和能源市场影响

布伦特原油反弹收复了近期部分跌幅,WTI原油上涨4.5%至每桶77.80美元。分析师指出,如果伊朗关闭霍尔木兹海峡(全球20%的石油经由此海峡运输),则可能出现减产。欧佩克+消息人士表示正在密切关注事态发展,但目前尚未做出反应。“这是一个典型的石油危机局面,”瑞穗证券策略师Vishnu Varathan表示。

政策应对

白宫呼吁保持冷静,但同时释放了军事戒备的信号,特朗普总统召集了国家安全委员会会议。美联储发言人迄今为止保持沉默,但鉴于通胀重定价风险,鲍威尔主席3月18日的证词显得尤为重要。欧洲央行官员表示将密切关注能源价格对CPI的影响。

宏观影响

此次冲突加剧令美国经济增长前景蒙上阴影,如果油价维持在每桶80美元以上,滞胀风险将上升。高盛估计,布伦特原油价格每上涨10美元,将在未来12个月内使全球CPI上涨0.4%。芝加哥商品交易所(CME)的FedWatch数据显示,美联储6月份降息的可能性从事件发生前的75%降至65%。如果风险溢价扩大20-30个基点,股市将面临下行压力。

交易员反应

荷兰国际集团分析师Francesco Pesole告诉路透社:“如果伊朗采取实质性报复措施,黄金突破5300美元的目标价位将达到5500美元。”对冲基金加速了避险买盘,美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)将于周五公布新的仓位数据。

交易员密切关注伊朗的反击信号、美国在海湾地区的海军部署以及周四美国能源信息署(EIA)公布的原油库存数据,以寻找供应线索。下周欧佩克+会议的前景以及美联储对通胀的评论将影响下一阶段的市场走势。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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