差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

受伊朗戰爭提振油價、美元走強和股市下跌影響,現貨黃金價格跌破每盎司5,200美元

週四亞洲早盤交易中,現貨黃金價格跌破每盎司5,200美元,美元走強和油價飆升令金價承壓,而美以衝突升級也加劇了這一局面。現貨黃金價格下跌0.4%,至每盎司5,154.46美元;黃金期貨(GC=F)價格下跌0.4%,至每盎司5,159.40美元,此前隔夜一度短暫突破5,200美元。

XAUUSD USOIL Price Chart Comparison March 2026

市場概覽

伊拉克附近海域兩艘國際油輪遭到攻擊的通報導致油價大幅上漲,布蘭特原油期貨(LCOc1)價格在近期交易日上漲約8%,接近每桶100美元。受避險資金流入和通膨擔憂的影響,美元指數(DXY)走強,觸及數周高位,突破104。美國股市收低,道瓊工業指數下跌0.61%,報47,417.27點;標普500指數下跌0.08%,反映市場風險偏好下降。

白銀(SI=F)下跌0.2%,至每盎司85.56美元;鉑金下跌0.1%,至每盎司2,167美元,整體金銀價格跟隨黃金價格回落。受能源成本上漲將推升通膨預期影響,美國10年期公債殖利率小幅上升至4.24%,近期上漲8個基點。

衝突升級

美以伊戰爭持續升級,令市場情緒緊張。伊朗警告稱,船隻必須獲得許可才能通過霍爾木茲海峽;美國部署轟炸機,而以色列國防軍無人機則對德黑蘭目標進行打擊。儘管川普總統堅稱衝突即將結束,但新的襲擊事件表明局勢並未緩和。伊拉克附近發生的油輪襲擊事件加劇了對供應中斷的擔憂,儘管國際能源署(IEA)公佈了4億桶的增幅,原油價格仍上漲。

通膨壓力加劇

美國消費者物價指數(CPI)數據符合預期,但引發了人們對能源價格飆升的擔憂,削弱了聯準會降息的預期,並打擊了無收益的黃金。油價上漲威脅長期通膨上升,促使各國央行採取鷹派立場,從而限制了金價的漲幅。荷蘭合作銀行外匯策略主管簡·弗利表示:“目前的油價水平有可能全面推高通膨,在緊張局勢緩解之前,黃金將受到抑制。”

風險流向轉變

受伊朗衝突引發的成長擔憂影響,股市承壓,道瓊指數期貨在盤後交易中走低。在股市資金外流的情況下,避險需求推動美元勝過黃金,但由於戰爭風險持續存在,金價仍維持在5,000美元上方。盛寶銀行大宗商品策略師奧勒漢森指出:“目前美元表現優於黃金,交易員紛紛轉向現金和原油。”

宏觀影響

戰爭令全球經濟成長前景蒙上陰影,如果油價飆升持續,可能會使整體通膨率上升1-2個百分點。各國央行面臨收緊政策路徑,限制降息並支撐殖利率。相關匯率走勢導緻美元兌歐元和日圓走強,而新興市場貨幣則因避險情緒而走弱。

未來關鍵指標

交易員密切關注美國消費者物價指數(CPI)的最新修正值、國際能源總署(IEA)石油儲備更新以及霍爾木茲海峽航運訊號,以尋找局勢升級的線索。聯準會官員對能源通膨的評論將評估政策轉向的風險。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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