受伊朗战争提振油价、美元走强和股市下跌影响,现货黄金价格跌破每盎司5200美元

周四亚洲早盘交易中,现货黄金价格跌破每盎司5200美元,美元走强和油价飙升令金价承压,而美以冲突升级也加剧了这一局面。现货黄金价格下跌0.4%,至每盎司5154.46美元;黄金期货(GC=F)价格下跌0.4%,至每盎司5159.40美元,此前隔夜一度短暂突破5200美元。

XAUUSD USOIL Price Chart Comparison March 2026

市场概览

伊拉克附近海域两艘国际油轮遭到袭击的报道导致油价大幅上涨,布伦特原油期货(LCOc1)价格在近期交易日上涨约8%,接近每桶100美元。受避险资金流入和通胀担忧的影响,美元指数(DXY)走强,触及数周高位,突破104。美国股市收低,道琼斯工业平均指数下跌0.61%,报47,417.27点;标普500指数下跌0.08%,反映出市场风险偏好下降。

白银(SI=F)下跌0.2%,至每盎司85.56美元;铂金下跌0.1%,至每盎司2,167美元,整体金银价格跟随黄金价格回落。受能源成本上涨将推高通胀预期影响,美国10年期国债收益率小幅上升至4.24%,近期上涨8个基点。

冲突升级

美以伊战争持续升级,令市场情绪紧张。伊朗警告称,船只必须获得许可才能通过霍尔木兹海峡;美国部署轰炸机,而以色列国防军无人机则对德黑兰目标进行打击。尽管特朗普总统坚称冲突即将结束,但新的袭击事件表明局势并未缓和。伊拉克附近发生的油轮袭击事件加剧了对供应中断的担忧,尽管国际能源署(IEA)公布了4亿桶的增幅,原油价格仍上涨。

通胀压力加剧

美国消费者物价指数(CPI)数据符合预期,但引发了人们对能源价格飙升的担忧,削弱了美联储降息的预期,并打击了无收益的黄金。油价上涨威胁着长期通胀上升,促使各国央行采取鹰派立场,从而限制了金价的涨幅。荷兰合作银行外汇策略主管简·弗利表示:“目前的油价水平有可能全面推高通胀,在紧张局势缓解之前,黄金将受到抑制。”

风险流向转变

受伊朗冲突引发的增长担忧影响,股市承压,道琼斯指数期货在盘后交易中走低。在股市资金外流的情况下,避险需求推动美元胜过黄金,但由于战争风险持续存在,金价仍维持在5000美元上方。盛宝银行大宗商品策略师奥勒·汉森指出:“目前美元表现优于黄金,交易员纷纷转向现金和原油。”

宏观影响

战争令全球经济增长前景蒙上阴影,如果油价飙升持续,可能会使整体通胀率上升1-2个百分点。各国央行面临收紧政策路径,限制降息并支撑收益率。相关汇率走势导致美元兑欧元和日元走强,而新兴市场货币则因避险情绪而走弱。

未来关键指标

交易员密切关注美国消费者物价指数(CPI)的最新修正值、国际能源署(IEA)石油储备更新以及霍尔木兹海峡航运信号,以寻找局势升级的线索。美联储官员对能源通胀的评论将评估政策转向的风险。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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