华尔街因伊朗停火协议而上涨后,美国股指期货持稳

关键指标

交易员将关注:

  • 霍尔木兹海峡交通数据:确认未来48小时内油轮能否顺利通过该海峡。
  • 黎巴嫩前线:以色列和真主党之间任何可能导致伊朗退出停火协议的冲突升级。
  • 周五在伊斯兰堡举行的会谈:美伊直接谈判定于周五开始,这可能会延长或终止为期两周的停火窗口。

周四亚洲早盘交易中,美国股指期货保持稳定。此前,华尔街股市创下近一年来最大单日涨幅,主要受美伊达成的为期两周的停火协议有望缓解威胁全球石油运输的紧张局势的提振。标普500指数(SPX)上涨2.5%,至6,782.96点;道琼斯工业平均指数(DJI)飙升2.9%,至47,909.92点;纳斯达克综合指数(IXIC)上涨2.8%,至22,635.00点。

S&P 500 - 5 Days Chart

标普500指数 – 5日走势图

市场概览

截至美国东部时间19:20,E-mini标普500指数期货在6,816.0点附近波动不大;纳斯达克100指数期货下跌0.15%,至25,036.25点;道琼斯指数期货小幅下跌0.1%,至48,112.0点。此前,三大股指在周三普遍上涨后出现停滞,收复了3月份的大部分失地,原因是交易员已将地缘政治风险溢价降低的预期计入价格。

停火条款及条件

美国总统特朗普周二晚间宣布,他已同意暂停对伊朗基础设施的轰炸行动两周。他表示,德黑兰方面提出了一项“切实可行的”十点方案,其中包括重新开放霍尔木兹海峡以恢复海上交通的承诺。伊朗最高国家安全委员会确认接受了停火协议,并表示在与伊朗武装部队协调的前提下,未来两周内安全通过这条战略水道“是可能的”。

该协议避免了特朗普此前设定的最后期限,即发动他曾威胁要摧毁伊朗“整个文明”的空袭。尽管协议条款仍存在争议,但特朗普并未兑现承诺。德黑兰方面坚称,停火涵盖所有战线,包括真主党在黎巴嫩的行动;而耶路撒冷方面则表示,其针对该武装组织的行动仍在继续。

能源市场反应

受此消息影响,原油价格暴跌,布伦特原油期货下跌14%至每桶略低于94美元,西德克萨斯中质原油下跌近15%至每桶约96美元。此次暴跌反映出市场预期霍尔木兹海峡重新开放后,将恢复此前因六周冲突而中断的每日高达1700万桶的油轮运输量。

一位伦敦的大宗商品交易员表示:“停火协议显然是缓和局势的举措,但魔鬼藏在细节里。如果海峡能够保持开放两周,布伦特原油价格可能会跌至每桶85美元。一旦出现任何违约行为,油价将迅速回升至110美元以上。”

避险资产和外汇流动

黄金(XAUUSD)上涨超过3%,至每盎司约4800美元,投资者锁定了冲突高峰期的收益,但金价仍远低于战时超过每盎司5200美元的高点。随着风险偏好回升,美元指数(DXY)兑一篮子主要货币下跌0.8%,而美国国债收益率小幅走低,其中10年期国债收益率(US10Y)下跌5个基点至4.32%。

宏观影响

此次停火协议消除了能源价格带来的直接通胀冲击,可能使美联储在下次政策会议上有更大的空间维持利率不变。根据芝加哥商品交易所(CME)的FedWatch数据,市场目前预期美联储在6月前降息25个基点的概率为65%,高于停火协议宣布前的40%。

股市板块整体表现强劲,能源股(-3.2%)表现逊于油价下跌,而科技股(+3.5%)、金融股(+2.8%)和工业股(+3.1%)领涨。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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