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華爾街因伊朗停火協議而上漲後,美國股指期貨持穩

關鍵指標

交易員將關注:

  • 霍爾木茲海峽交通數據:確認未來48小時內油輪能否順利通過該海峽。
  • 黎巴嫩前線:以色列和真主黨之間任何可能導致伊朗退出停火協議的衝突升級。
  • 週五在伊斯蘭堡舉行的會談:美伊直接談判定於週五開始,這可能會延長或終止為期兩週的停火窗口。

週四亞洲早盤交易中,美國股指期貨保持穩定。此前,華爾街股市創下近一來最大單日漲幅,主要受美伊達成的為期兩週的停火協議有望緩解威脅全球石油運輸的緊張局勢的提振。標普500指數(SPX)上漲2.5%,至6,782.96點;道瓊斯工業平均指數(DJI)飆升2.9%,至47,909.92點;納斯達克綜合指數(IXIC)上漲2.8%,至22,635.00點。

S&P 500 - 5 Days Chart

標普500指數 – 5日走势图

市場概覽

截至美國東部時間19:20,E-mini標普500指數期貨在6,816.0點附近波動不大;納斯達克100指數期貨下跌0.15%,至25,036.25點;道瓊斯指數期貨小幅下跌0.1%,至48,112.0點。此前,三大股指在週三普遍上漲後出現停滯,收復了3月份的大部分失地,原因是交易員已將地緣政治風險溢價降低的預期計入價格。

停火條款及條件

美國總統特朗普週二晚間宣布,他已同意暫停對伊朗基礎設施的轟炸行動兩週。他表示,德黑蘭方面提出了一項“切實可行的”十點方案,其中包括重新開放霍爾木茲海峽以恢復海上交通的承諾。伊朗最高國家安全委員會確認接受了停火協議,並表示在與伊朗武裝部隊協調的前提下,未來兩週內安全通過這條戰略水道“是可能的”。

該協議避免了特朗普此前設定的最後期限,即發動他曾威脅要摧毀伊朗“整個文明”的空襲。儘管協議條款仍存在爭議,但特朗普並未兌現承諾。德黑蘭方面堅稱,停火涵蓋所有戰線,包括真主黨在黎巴嫩的行動;而耶路撒冷方面則表示,其針對該武裝組織的行動仍在繼續。

能源市場反應

受此消息影響,原油價格暴跌,布倫特原油期貨下跌14%至每桶略低於94美元,西德克薩斯中質原油下跌近15%至每桶約96美元。此次暴跌反映出市場預期霍爾木茲海峽重新開放後,將恢復此前因六週衝突而中斷的每日高達1700萬桶的油輪運輸量。

一位倫敦的大宗商品交易員表示:“停火協議顯然是緩和局勢的舉措,但魔鬼藏在細節裡。如果海峽能夠保持開放兩週,布倫特原油價格可能會跌至每桶85美元。一旦出現任何違約行為,油價將迅速回升至110美元以上。”

避險資產和外匯流動

黃金(XAUUSD)上漲超過3%,至每盎司約4800美元,投資者鎖定了衝突高峰期的收益,但金價仍遠低於戰時超過每盎司5200美元的高點。隨著風險偏好回升,美元指數(DXY)兌一籃子主要貨幣下跌0.8%,而美國國債收益率小幅走低,其中10年期國債收益率(US10Y)下跌5個基點至4.32%。

宏觀影響

此次停火協議消除了能源價格帶來的直接通脹衝擊,可能使美聯儲在下次政策會議上有更大的空間維持利率不變。根據芝加哥商品交易所(CME)的FedWatch數據,市場目前預期美聯儲在6月前降息25個基點的概率為65%,高於停火協議宣布前的40%。

股市板塊整體表現強勁,能源股(-3.2%)表現遜於油價下跌,而科技股(+3.5%)、金融股(+2.8%)和工業股(+3.1%)領漲。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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