强劲的美国就业数据提振对利率长期维持高位的预期,金价跌至每盎司4450美元附近

周三,受强于预期的美国就业报告的影响,金价跌至每盎司4450美元附近。该报告强化了市场对美联储将维持高利率更长时间的预期,削弱了这种无收益贵金属的吸引力。

XAUUSD_2026-06-04_11-09-03

现货黄金下跌0.79%,至每盎司4451.60美元左右,从近期4500美元以上的高位回落。交易员减少了对美联储提前降息的押注。此次下跌是在美国劳动力市场持续展现韧性之后发生的,最新的就业数据超出预期,降低了政策制定者近期放松货币政策的压力。

意味着什么

黄金的回调凸显了其对利率预期的敏感性。当利率长期维持在高位时,持有黄金等无收益资产的机会成本上升,从而对金价构成下行压力。强劲的就业报告也提振了美元,美元与金价呈负相关关系。

最新公布的非农就业报告显示,美国新增就业岗位远超分析师预期,失业率则维持在4.3%左右的历史低位。4月份非农就业人数增加11.5万人,高于此前普遍预期的6.2万人;4月份职位空缺数量跃升至761.8万个,为2024年6月以来的最高水平。

背景信息

2026年1月28日,黄金价格创下每盎司5589.38美元的历史新高,在地缘政治紧张局势、央行购金以及通胀对冲需求的推动下,金价首次突破5000美元大关。此后金价有所回落,但仍远高于2025年之前的水平。

美联储目前将基准利率维持在3.5%至3.75%的区间,并在3月份的会议上预测2026年将降息一次。高盛研究预测,2026年还将降息两次,可能分别在3月和6月,届时联邦基金利率将降至3%至3.25%的最终水平。然而,强劲的就业数据可能会促使市场降低对6月份降息的预期,一些交易员目前认为届时降息的可能性仅为60%。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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