差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

美聯儲利率預期保持穩定,沃什力挺通脹目標

美聯儲主席凱文·沃什週三表示,美聯儲不會容忍通脹率高於 2% 的目標。他在葡萄牙舉行的政策論壇上回擊了降息壓力。交易員們仍然認為,7 月份美聯儲會議維持利率不變的可能性超過 70%,而 9 月份會議是否加息則仍難以預測。

走勢詳情

沃什在辛特拉舉行的歐洲央行論壇上表示,儘管短期風險有所緩解,但通脹率仍然過高。他表示,任何期望美聯儲接受高於目標通脹率的家庭、企業或投資者「都會失望」。

這是沃什自 6 月份鷹派就職新聞發布會以來,首次以美聯儲主席身份在海外公開露面。與他同台的還有歐洲央行行長克里斯蒂娜·拉加德、英國央行行長安德魯·貝利和加拿大央行行長蒂夫·麥克勒姆。

沃什重申,儘管特朗普總統呼籲大幅降低借貸成本,美聯儲仍將保持獨立性。

通脹背景

美聯儲首選的通脹指標——個人消費支出價格指數(PCE)在 5 月份同比上漲 4.1%。據美國經濟分析局(BEA)的數據,剔除食品和能源價格的核心 PCE 上漲了 3.4%。

伊朗戰爭擾亂燃料市場後,能源價格大幅上漲,推動了近期通脹率飆升。但隨著停火協議達成,油價已有所回落,有助於緩解通脹預期,使沃什能在不暗示政策寬鬆的情況下承認風險降低。

Crossmark Global Investments 首席執行官鮑勃·多爾告訴 MarketWatch:「通脹問題比美聯儲願意承認的要根深蒂固得多。」

政策背景

沃什摒棄了以往美聯儲主席常用的較為寬泛的前瞻性指引。他表示,政策決定應該在聯邦公開市場委員會(FOMC)內部進行討論,而不是過早對外公布。

這種做法可能會加劇數據發布前後的市場波動,也提高了 6 月份就業報告、工資數據以及下一次通脹數據的重要性。

美聯儲 6 月份的預測顯示,官員們對於今年是否應該再次加息存在分歧。沃什沒有提交自己的預測,這與他此前對點陣圖作為溝通工具的批評一致。

展望

下一階段將取決於油價下跌是否會傳導至更廣泛的通脹,以及勞動力市場是否依然足夠強勁以支撐更緊縮的政策。

交易員將密切關注 6 月份就業報告、7 月 30 日公布的下一次個人消費支出(PCE)數據,以及美聯儲在 9 月 15 日至 16 日會議前的任何溝通策略變化。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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