比特幣跌破 6 萬美元,ETF 資金外流加劇利率壓力

週二,由於對美國利率的擔憂加劇以及現貨交易所交易基金(ETF)的持續贖回,比特幣跌破 6 萬美元,使全球最大的 加密貨幣逼近 2022 年以來首次連續兩個季度下跌。截至美國東部時間 18:00,比特幣(BTC/USD)下跌 2.9% 至 58,628.70 美元,第二季度累計下跌 14.1%。

BTCUSD_2026-07-01_10-19-48

BTC/USD – 一個月走勢圖

市場概覽

此次下跌使比特幣價格接近 2026 年以來的最低水平,延續了此前因金融環境收緊、資金流入減少以及風險資產整體謹慎情緒而引發的拋售潮。

以太坊(ETH/USD)下跌 3% 至 1,571.41 美元,季度跌幅可能超過 25%。XRP、BNB、Cardano 和 Solana 也出現下跌,而全球加密貨幣市值徘徊在 2.06 萬億美元附近。

ETF 資金流動與利率

據 Investing.com 引述 SoSoValue 的數據,現貨比特幣 ETF 週一錄得 2.311 億美元的資金流出,使 6 月份資金流出總額達到 43 億美元。自 4 月底以來,資金流出總額接近 67 億美元。

此次下跌壓力源於美聯儲 6 月份的鷹派會議,會議再次引發市場對美國利率可能維持高位或進一步上升的預期。更高收益率往往會透過提升現金和債券吸引力,對加密貨幣等無收益資產構成壓力。

背景資訊

比特幣的下跌標誌著此前由機構需求推動的漲勢出現逆轉,該輪漲勢源於 2024 年美國現貨比特幣 ETF 推出後的資金流入。這些基金使資產管理公司與散戶投資者更容易獲得比特幣敞口,但當資金流動轉為負值時,同樣的渠道也會加速比特幣的疲弱。

企業持倉的擔憂也在考驗市場信心。Strategy(前身為 MicroStrategy)於 6 月披露,公司出售了 32 枚比特幣,為自 2022 年底以來首次減持,儘管相對其總持倉規模仍然很小。

政策背景

監管仍然是影響市場走向的關鍵因素之一。加密貨幣行業正在推動《CLARITY 法案》的通過,旨在為美國數字資產建立更完整的監管框架,但由於政治分歧與銀行業反對,進展緩慢。

公共公民組織(Public Citizen)表示,加密貨幣公司已花費約 1.89 億美元試圖影響 2026 年美國中期選舉,超過上一輪選舉周期的支出水平。這顯示數字資產政策已成為重要的市場與政治議題。

展望

交易員將關注 ETF 資金流出是否放緩、美國通脹與就業數據是否進一步強化加息預期,以及比特幣能否在持續交易量下重回 6 萬美元關口。同時,美伊外交進展以及華盛頓在加密貨幣立法方面的後續動向也將成為市場焦點。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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