差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

原油市场需求正逐渐上升,油价会再度一路走高吗?

早前有所回调的国际油价近期再度一路上涨,截至5月27日涨至119.43美元高位,供需之间的不平衡加剧推升油价。市场关注的欧佩克和非欧佩克产油国部长级会议将在本周三举行,届时油价很可能会出现走势波动的行情。

crude oil price chart

有消息人士对外媒透露, OPEC+将在6月2日的会议中将坚持目前每月增产43.2万桶/天的政策。当前原油供应方面的压力仍然持续,一方面是因为西方对俄制裁加剧,另一方面是一些石油产量较小的国家难以跟上当前的配额,导致OPEC+前几个季度并没有达到增产的产量目标。

就目前来看,消息面上支撑油价短期上行的因素较多。首先是OPEC+作为主要的供应方,很可能维持目前的增产配额,其实美国和欧洲国家都希望其进一步增产为油价降温。投资者需要密切留意即将在周三召开的会议上所释放出的信息,若仍然维持当前的配额,依然无法打消市场对于供应不足担忧,为油价的进一步上行提供空间。

同时,西方国家正在进一步推进对俄罗斯的原油制裁,对国际原油供应不断形成压力。有市场消息称,欧盟考虑将保险公司作为对俄石油贸易制裁工具,对海运进口原油的封锁将在六个月内分阶段实施,对成品油进口的封锁将分8个月实施。

其次,无论是美国还是中国,对于原油的需求都呈现上升趋势。美国的高峰驾驶季节到来,一般从5月底开始持续至9月的劳工节结束,在一时间段美国人的出行需求会上升,对于原油的需求也会呈现上升趋势。上周美国原油和汽油库存下降,其中美国原油库存总量减少近700万桶,加剧了即将到来的需求高峰燃料短缺的情况。而随着上海宣布自6月1日起全面有序复工复产复市,来自中国的原油需求预计会逐渐恢复,也有利于支撑油价上行。

综合来看,油价仍然有上升的机会,因此能源股的前景依然可观,加上进入加息周期之后防御型的能源股估值依旧偏低、基本面强健并且具有较好的抗通膨属性,现时美国的通胀仍然没有得到抑制,加息的进程或仍会持续,能源股成了受到投资者青睐的避险工具。能源股的良好表现也带动了能源相关的ETF表现,在今年前 4 个月,美国天然气 ETF(UNG) 涨幅最大,涨幅达到了 100.16%。

然而,仍有一些因素可能会制约油价的上行,例如近期猴痘病毒在欧洲国家传播,如果感染人数进一步增多加上新的隔离措施的出现,可能会抑制欧洲国家原油需求的上涨。而且,如果油价上升过快,消费者也有可能调整习惯降低对石油的消费,从而令油价涨幅受限。

此外,俄乌战争以来,铝、铜、石油等大宗商品价格水涨船高,进一步增加了投资者对于低碳能源投资板块的关注,绿色能源、代替能源行业前景良好并且适合中长线的投资。随着清洁能源更加受到市场的关注,也会让投资者选择投资更多的绿色能源股,一方面也会对传统能源股走势带来压力。

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