差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

利比亚原油受阻加剧供应紧张,油价会再度攀升吗?

近期,国际油价走势震荡,利比亚石油出口受阻,加剧了市场对全球原油供给的担忧。据外媒报道显示,由于部族武装已夺取东北海岸沿线和南部多个石油出口终端,该国命令国家石油公司下属5个分公司暂停石油出口,总共涉及50多处油田和多座油港。

俄乌之间的战争仍然未有停火迹象,这些因素均对国际油价形成利好支持,全球原油供应紧张局面或会持续,将有利于油价保持高位。那么,未来油价有望反弹并再度飙升吗?

 

全球原油供应更加紧张

利比亚于1962年加入OPEC,已探明原油储量为非洲第一。利比亚国家石油公司表示,封锁石油出口的命令影响石油生产,眼下利比亚全国仅有两座油田维持运作,天然气和电力供应马上将出现短缺。

利比亚国内问题难以快速解决,未来封锁油田或者突然出头受阻的事件可能还会发生。因此,短期来看会对国际油价造成支持,但震荡上行的幅度不会过大。事实上,在对全球供应的加剧担忧之下,国际油价在过去的连续4个交易日上涨,随后出现回调。

联合国秘书长古特雷斯19日就利比亚问题呼吁采取紧急措施,制止利比亚爆发全面内战。目前各国政府加紧斡旋,希望以此来推动和平,促使双方停火。如果事态升级,或会为油价带来新一轮的升幅,还需要密切留意当地局势。

 

油价未来上升动能有哪些?

中国是全球最大原油进口国,由于防疫限制其经济活动在3月份放缓,对油价产生了一定抑制作用。但是,未来随着疫情得到控制,吞吐量数据恢复正常水平之后,将无法再对上涨因素形成抵消作用。加上美元汇率上升对油价形成一定抑制作用,成为近日油价下行的主要因素。

截止4月19日收盘,WTI 5月原油期货收跌5.22%,报102.56美元/桶。布伦特6月原油期货收跌5.22%,报107.25美元/桶。

除了利比亚停产之外,俄乌之间战争形势仍然不容乐观。由于美国已经宣布5 月起的半年内将释出每日 100 万桶,预计持续到秋初共可释出 1.8 亿桶储油。但俄乌战事若持续拖长,原油库存将迅速被消耗,届时供给依然赶不上需求的增长,加上对俄制裁造成的原油供应缺口,可能使今年内油价进一步上涨。

我们还应关注OPEC成员国的增产计划,13个成员国3月份每日仅增产约5.7万桶石油,远远不及目标,加上中国近期的防疫封锁也会影响其增产的意愿,供应不足的现状仍然会持续。

短期来看,美国和其他各国向全球市场释出战略原油储备、中国方面需求的骤减、美元汇率走高等下行因素也会一定程度抑制油价的飙升,造成近期油价在高位震荡。正如美国银行所估计,今年夏天的油价可能会被限制在每桶 120 美元,下调了油价在今年中旬飙升的前景。

 

中长期而言,油价的供需不平衡将对油价形成持续的支持,油价在高位震荡的行情或仍会持续较长时间。

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