差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

英央行决议陷入两难,经济低迷或限制升息步伐

又一重磅会议英国央行利率决议今晚将举行,市场调查显示,英国央行在本次决议中可能将史无前例地连续第五次进行加息,从1%上调至1.25%。和美国一样,英国的通胀水平也在不断飙升,英国4 月份通货膨胀率大幅上升,同比飙升至9% ,达到40 年高位,市场对于该项数值是否已经达到峰值的观点不一。

令英国央行为难的是英国4月GDP数据并不乐观,经济环比意外收缩0.3%,而预期为略微扩张0.1%,低迷的经济限制了英国央行加息的幅度,如何有效平抑飙升的通胀又不加剧经济的衰退成为了英央行当前的最大难题。因此处于英国国内经济情况的考虑,市场预计多数官员将支持加息25个基点,这一加息的幅度相比此前升息50个基点较为温和。

至于加息对英磅的影响,市场目前对英磅未来的走向看跌的声音较多。一方面,英国经济数据疲软限制了英国央行实行更加激进的加息政策抑制通胀,美国方面宣布加息75个基点,市场上出现更加激进的加息预期,不过鲍威尔随即称加息75个基点不是常见做法,一定程度限制了美元涨幅,但难改英镑承压的预期,英镑兑美元仍有继续跌破1.20的风险。

另一方面,英国通胀正经历难以抑制的局面,加息幅度虽然受限但是预计还将继续。经济学家认为英央行可能在8月和11月加息,并可能在2023年5月再次宣布加息,预计央行将在明年这个时候将基准借贷利率提高至2%,这也加剧了市场对英国经济正陷入衰退的担忧,令英磅的前景不明朗。但是,最终英磅的走向还是要重点关注本周英央行的加息决定,及其对未来加息幅度的立场与态度是否有所转变。

市场同时在密切关注英国单方面要求重写《北爱尔兰协议》的立法草案,《北爱尔兰协议》是英国退欧后贸易协议的一部分,在此协议下,英国脱欧后北爱尔兰依然能留在欧盟的单一市场。但是从英国进入北爱尔兰的特定商品需要接受常规的海关检查,以便保留欧盟单一市场的完整性,而英国方面希望减少这一系列的海关检查,但是遭到了欧盟的强烈反对。

如果英国方面执意撕毁协议,有可能会引发英国和欧盟之间的紧张局势升级,加剧了未来英国和欧盟之间贸易战的风险,对于英镑的走势也将是一个不利因素。

从目前的情况看,英国经济的增长前景受到多重挑战,持续上升的通胀主要由于能源价格的飙升,英国国家统计局表示,能源价格上调导致4月天然气和电力的平均价格同比分别上涨了53.5% 和95.5%。若欧洲对俄罗斯能源供应实施全面禁运,英国的通胀的水平很可能将在高位持续,高昂的生产成本最终将转嫁给消费者。

通货膨胀飙升、劳动力短缺、加息幅度受限等等棘手的问题正在考验着英国当局,而未来能源价格是否会再次走高对于英国经济前景来说至关重要。

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