特朗普称霍尔木兹海峡僵局一旦打破,油价将“暴跌”

油价走势概览

2026年9月28日(周一),布伦特原油价格上涨1.2%,至98.79美元,收复了上周五的跌幅。此前,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普拒绝了伊朗关于重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的最新提议。就在前一天(2026年9月27日,周日),特朗普曾告诉记者,一旦与伊朗的冲突结束——他预计这一天很快就会到来——油价将会“暴跌”。

价格变动的主要推手

直接诱因是围绕霍尔木兹海峡的僵局。特朗普周六称伊朗提出的“七天方案”是“不可接受的”;而伊朗方面表示不会放宽条件,且仍在等待美国通过调停方卡塔尔和巴基斯坦做出明确回应。特朗普表示谈判有望于本周重启,但也未排除在11月中期选举前采取进一步军事打击行动的可能性。此外,伊朗革命卫队海军声称在海峡内扣押了一艘美国水下军事航行器。

市场数据与反应

此前有报道称华盛顿和德黑兰正在考虑达成一项分阶段重新开放海峡的协议,受此影响,油价曾于上周五回落。当日WTI原油收于92.45美元,全周累计下跌约7.4%。尽管如此,布伦特原油过去一个月仍上涨了16.88%,这表明市场已在一定程度上消化了海峡可能重新开放的预期。

对更广泛市场的影响

特朗普的言论基于这样一种说法:近期通过霍尔木兹海峡运输的石油量创下历史新高,甚至超过了战前水平。这一说法尚未得到证实;市场的反应表明,交易员希望在押注油价持续下跌之前,看到确凿的运输数据和已签署的协议。美国能源信息署(EIA)预计库存将持续下降至2026年底,这意味着即便航运恢复,油价回落的速度也可能受到限制。

石油交易员应关注的重点

美国对伊朗提议的回应:包括通过卡塔尔和巴基斯坦传达的任何回复,以及谈判是否会在本周重启。途经霍尔木兹海峡的油轮运输:关于实际流量是否符合特朗普所谓“创纪录运量”说法的独立数据。

军事局势升级:11月中期选举前,海峡内或周边发生的任何打击行动或扣押事件。

美国每周原油库存数据:下一份报告将显示库存是否继续下降。

 

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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