差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

受中東衝突及日本央行鴿派信號提振,美元兌日圓延續漲勢

周二,美元兌日圓上漲0.15%,接近157.60,此前中東衝突升級導致霍爾木茲海峽關閉,重創依賴進口的日本經濟。油價飆升至每桶79美元以上,加劇了日圓兌避險美元的疲軟。

USDJPY_2026-03-04_10-38-45

市場概覽

受能源成本飆升引發的通脹擔憂影響,標普500E-Mini 指數期貨 (ESH26)在亞洲早盤交易中暴跌1.77%。日本日經225指數創下1月18日以來最大單日跌幅,汽車和礦業股領跌,原因是燃料進口成本上升。布倫特原油價格上漲逾8%,逼近每桶80美元,而受美聯儲暫停加息信號的影響,10年期美國國債收益率穩定在4.20%附近。

衝突升級

伊朗的襲擊引發了霍爾木茲海峽的封鎖,導致全球20%的石油運輸受阻,對依賴進口燃料的日本打擊最為嚴重。以色列向黎巴嫩南部推進,打擊真主黨。此前,美國資產遭到襲擊,特朗普總統誓言報復。國務卿魯比奧警告稱,未來將採取更強硬的措施。卡塔爾能源公司停止生產,導致歐洲天然氣價格上漲三分之一,達到每熱量單位140便士。

日本政策的緊迫性

日本財務大臣片山皋月表示,日圓貶值“迫在眉睫”,她正在與美國協調,同時保留干預的可能性。日本央行行長高田一警告通脹超調風險,並敦促加息。儘管首相高市一雄提名了傾向於再通脹的央行官員,但日本央行行長植田和男仍稱3月至4月的會議“隨時可能召開”。由於交易員預期央行將加快收緊貨幣政策以應對輸入型通脹,日本國債遭到拋售。

美元在避險中走強

美元作為避險資產受到資金流入,美聯儲會議紀要顯示,如果通脹持續,美聯儲可能會加息。市場認為,鑑於利率區間維持在3.50%-3.75%,短期內不會降息。美元/日圓匯率在155.50的50日均線上方保持上漲趨勢,目標阻力位在158.50和160.00。 FXStreet分析師Joshua Gibson表示:“日圓易受能源衝擊的影響,因此美元/日圓顯然是此次交易的贏家,我們正在逢低買入,目標價位在156附近。”

更廣泛的資產流動

避險情緒推動黃金(XAU)上漲1.2%至每盎司2650美元,歐元兌美元下跌0.4%至1.08以下,而澳元等大宗商品貨幣則因油價上漲引發的經濟增長擔憂而走弱。美國股市部分反彈,但最終收跌,標普500指數下跌0.94%,納斯達克指數下跌1.02%,原因是市場對通脹的擔憂。FP Markets首席市場分析師Aaron Hill指出:“霍爾木茲港長期關閉可能將油價推高至每桶100美元以上,從而打破軟著陸的希望,並給全球經濟增長帶來壓力。”

宏觀影響

能源衝擊有可能再次加速全球通脹,在美聯儲和日本央行政策分歧的情況下,使兩國的政策路徑更加複雜。日本燃油進口成本飆升威脅其脆弱的通脹復甦,可能迫使日本央行加息,進一步擴大美日收益率差距。股市拋售預示著經濟增長放緩的擔憂,而相關的匯率波動凸顯了美元在危機中的主導地位。

交易員密切關注海峽局勢緩和的信號、日本央行任何干預跡象。石油庫存報告和以伊關係將決定近期的資金流動。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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