美伊谈判破裂,霍尔木兹海峡封锁威胁下,美元和油价反弹

关键指标

交易员将关注:

  • 伊朗对封锁的任何军事回应,或在海峡进一步布雷活动
  • 今日晚些时候公布的美国原油库存数据以及欧佩克+关于供应应急计划的评论
  • 美联储官员定于今日发表讲话,这可能有助于阐明应对能源驱动通胀压力的政策措施

周一,在伊斯兰堡马拉松式的美伊和平谈判无果而终后,美元飙升,油价突破每桶100美元。特朗普随即下令美国海军立即封锁霍尔木兹海峡。伦敦交易时段,布伦特原油价格上涨7.8%,至每桶108.45美元;WTI原油价格上涨8.2%,至每桶104.20美元。交易员已将这一关键咽喉要道供应中断风险的加剧计入价格。

UKOIL - 1 Month Chart

UKOIL月线图

市场快讯

美元指数(DXY)上涨0.9%至99.12,触及三周以来最高水平,此前外交破裂引发避险资金流入加速。黄金(XAU)盘中涨跌互现,报每盎司4,738美元,当日上涨0.3%,收益率上升和美元走强抵消了避险需求。美国股指期货走弱,标普500指数期货(ESc1)下跌1.1%,纳斯达克100指数期货(NQc1)在纽约早盘交易中下跌1.4%。

风险敏感型货币首当其冲,遭受抛售冲击。澳元(AUDUSD)下跌1.2%至0.6215,南非兰特(USDZAR)下跌1.5%。欧元兑美元(EURUSD)下跌0.6%至1.0845,日元兑美元(USDJPY)小幅走高至154.20,尽管日元历来被视为避险货币。

事件详情

在巴基斯坦举行的21小时谈判是自1979年伊斯兰革命以来美伊最高级别的接触,但未能达成结束持续冲突的和平框架。率领美国代表团的美国副总统万斯表示,伊朗拒绝接受华盛顿的条件,称这一结果对德黑兰来说是“坏消息”。伊朗前副总统阿塔奥拉·穆哈杰拉尼则反驳称,美国的“过分要求”注定了谈判的失败,并表示美国人试图在谈判桌上实现他们在战场上无法达成的目标。

谈判破裂后不久,特朗普宣布美国海军将开始封锁所有进出霍尔木兹海峡的船只。全球约20%的石油消费量每天都要经过该海峡。五角大楼证实,美军正在努力清除伊朗在该水道布设的水雷。

政策应对与风险流动

受供应担忧影响,欧洲天然气期货价格一度飙升17%,而美国国债收益率小幅走高,10年期国债收益率(US10Y)上涨4个基点至4.52%,通胀预期扩大。自2月底以来,油价已飙升30%,在各国央行努力应对脆弱的经济增长环境之际,滞胀担忧再次升温。

宏观影响

局势升级有可能阻碍通缩进程,并使美联储的政策路径更加复杂。货币市场目前已将今年降息的可能性降低计入价格,投资者正在权衡能源驱动的通胀前景与经济增长面临的阻力。高盛经济学家在早间报告中指出,如果封锁持续,油价持续高于105美元/桶,到年底可能使美国整体CPI上升40个基点。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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