差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

美伊談判破裂,霍爾木茲海峽封鎖威脅下,美元和油價反彈

關鍵指標

交易員將關注:

  • 伊朗對封鎖的任何軍事回應,或在海峽進一步布雷活動
  • 今日晚些時候公佈的美國原油庫存數據以及歐佩克+關於供應應急計劃的評論
  • 美聯儲官員定於今日發表講話,這可能有助於闡明應對能源驅動通脹壓力的政策措施

週一,在伊斯蘭堡馬拉松式的美伊和平談判無果而終後,美元飆升,油價突破每桶100美元。特朗普隨即下令美國海軍立即封鎖霍爾木茲海峽。倫敦交易時段,布倫特原油價格上漲7.8%,至每桶108.45美元;WTI原油價格上漲8.2%,至每桶104.20美元。交易員已將這一關鍵咽喉要道供應中斷風險的加劇計入價格。

UKOIL - 1 Month Chart

UKOIL月線圖

市場快訊

美元指數(DXY)上漲0.9%至99.12,觸及三週以來最高水平,此前外交破裂引發避險資金流入加速。黃金(XAU)盤中漲跌互現,報每盎司4,738美元,當日上漲0.3%,收益率上升和美元走強抵消了避險需求。美國股指期貨走弱,標普500指數期貨(ESc1)下跌1.1%,納斯達克100指數期貨(NQc1)在紐約早盤交易中下跌1.4%。

風險敏感型貨幣首當其衝,遭受拋售衝擊。澳元(AUDUSD)下跌1.2%至0.6215,南非蘭特(USDZAR)下跌1.5%。歐元兌美元(EURUSD)下跌0.6%至1.0845,日元兌美元(USDJPY)小幅走高至154.20,儘管日元歷來被視為避險貨幣。

事件詳情

在巴基斯坦舉行的21小時談判是自1979年伊斯蘭革命以來美伊最高級別的接觸,但未能達成結束持續衝突的和平框架。率領美國代表團的美國副總統萬斯表示,伊朗拒絕接受華盛頓的條件,稱這一結果對德黑蘭來說是「壞消息」。伊朗前副總統阿塔奧拉·穆哈傑拉尼則反駁稱,美國的「過分要求」注定了談判的失敗,並表示美國人試圖在談判桌上實現他們在戰場上無法達成的目標。

談判破裂後不久,特朗普宣佈美國海軍將開始封鎖所有進出霍爾木茲海峽的船隻。全球約20%的石油消費量每天都要經過該海峽。五角大樓證實,美軍正在努力清除伊朗在該水道布設的水雷。

政策應對與風險流動

受供應擔憂影響,歐洲天然氣期貨價格一度飆升17%,而美國國債收益率小幅走高,10年期國債收益率(US10Y)上升4個基點至4.52%,通脹預期擴大。自2月底以來,油價已飆升30%,在各國央行努力應對脆弱的經濟增長環境之際,滯脹擔憂再次升溫。

宏觀影響

局勢升級有可能阻礙通縮進程,並使美聯儲的政策路徑更加複雜。貨幣市場目前已將今年降息的可能性降低計入價格,投資者正在權衡能源驅動的通脹前景與經濟增長面臨的阻力。高盛經濟學家在早間報告中指出,如果封鎖持續,油價持續高於105美元/桶,到年底可能使美國整體CPI上升40個基點。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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