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SpaceX股價IPO後持續上漲,估值突破2兆美元

SpaceX股價在首日市場表現驚豔後,早盤交易繼續走高。該公司上市首日估值約為2.1兆美元,受IPO後強勁勢頭以及機構和散戶投資者的旺盛需求推動,股價上漲勢頭強勁。在納斯達克上市首日飆漲19%後,SpaceX股價持續走高。

市場概覽

SpaceX (SPCX)在首個完整交易日收盤價接近160-192美元後,盤前交易和早盤交易進一步上漲,使其市值突破2兆美元。此次IPO定價為每股135美元,募集資金約750億美元,成為市場史上規模最大的IPO。

上市首日成交量超過5億股,盤前交易的後續跟進交易又增加了5-7%,反映出強勁的流動性和持續的需求。

事件詳情

SpaceX的IPO規模和定價刷新了市場對大型股的預期,使其一舉躋身全球最大公司之列。該公司估值的上漲主要得益於投資者對其衛星互聯網業務、發射優勢以及長期太空基礎設施建設雄心的樂觀預期。

「馬斯克在IPO前的直播中表示,此次上市標誌著公司進入了一個重要的成長階段,」他強調了對衛星部署規模擴大和太空運算計畫的預期。

分析師指出,儘管市場熱情高漲,SpaceX目前仍未獲利,預計2025年營收約187億美元,並且仍在Starship研發和人工智慧相關基礎設施方面進行大量投資。

風險偏好情緒與指數機制

SpaceX上市引發了廣泛的風險偏好情緒,交易員指出,散戶投資者的積極參與以及機構投資者的配置是推動股價上漲的關鍵因素。

「對於一家如此規模的公司而言,市場需求異常強勁,流通股的動態變化正在加速價格發現,」一位股票策略師表示,並補充說,早期交易更像是「流動性追逐,而非基本面驅動的估值重估」。

傑富瑞和其他券商也強調了未來可能出現的指數納入資金流入,這可能會迫使被動型基金和ETF隨著時間的推移增持SpaceXX股票,從而在未來幾個月內為需求提供機械支撐。

跨資產影響

SpaceX股價的上漲與整體成長股的走強同步,而防禦型資產則受到輕微壓力。隨著投資人轉向風險資產,美國公債殖利率小幅走高,反映出市場對久期較長的科技和基礎設施股的信心有所增強。

避險需求減弱,交易員表示,由於IPO後股票波動性依然可控,他們對傳統避險工具的興趣下降。外匯市場反應有限,但風險敏感型外匯貨幣對的走勢與整體股市走勢一致。

估值爭議及宏觀影響

SpaceX的估值已超過2兆美元,與全球最大的科技公司並駕齊驅,引發了關於其永續性的討論。一些分析師警告稱,其股價暗示了衛星寬頻、發射服務和新興天基計算等領域的激進長期成長預期。

一位基金經理人表示:「市場實際上是將SpaceX視為一個跨產業平台,而非一家單一的航空航太公司。」他指出,如此大規模的發行會顯著增加執行風險。

更廣泛的宏觀影響包括:鑑於該股的長期成長前景,其對利率和流動性狀況的敏感度將更高。任何利率預期的變化都可能加劇大型科技股的波動。

前景風險

隨著鎖定期結構、指數再平衡時間表和盈利可見性等因素逐漸明朗,交易員們正在密切關注IPO初期的上漲勢頭能否持續。在流通股數量有限的環境下,價格發現機制仍在持續,預計市場波動性將持續高漲。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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