差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

美伊緊張局勢提振避險需求,金價反彈至4,050美元上方

7月22日星期三,亞洲早盤交易中,金價重回每盎司4050美元上方,此前金價一度回落至投資4000美元附近,投資者紛紛買入。持續的美伊衝突支撐了避險需求,而初步的停火努力也緩解了人們對高油價將迫使美國加快升息的擔憂。

市場概覽

現貨黃金(XAU/USD)在亞洲早盤交易中接近每盎司4,080美元,當日上漲約1.8%。此前,金價在前一交易日曾測試了具有重要心理意義的4000美元關卡。

週二全球交易時段,現貨黃金上漲1.6%,至每盎司4,068.29美元(格林尼治標準時間18:00)。 8月交割的美國黃金期貨結算價上漲1.5%,至每盎司4,076.40美元。該金屬價格也突破了自7月6日以來持續的短期下跌趨勢線。

荷蘭國際集團(ING)大宗商品策略師伊娃‧曼西(Ewa Manthey)表示,這次上漲似乎反映的是逢低買盤,而非對單一地緣政治事件的反應。她在諾曼第登陸日評論中表示:“今天的走勢更像是逢低買入,而非對新消息的反應。”

衝突維持避險需求

美國中央司令部稱,美國已連續第11天對伊朗發動空襲,目標包括軍事行動中心、海上力量、飛機庫、無人機儲存設施和後勤基礎設施。華盛頓方面表示,這項行動旨在削弱伊朗威脅霍爾木茲海峽商船的能力。

中央司令部稱,伊朗襲擊了30多艘途經霍爾木茲海峽的商船。伊朗軍隊也襲擊了巴林、科威特和約旦境內與美國有關的目標,同時一艘油輪報告在霍爾木茲海峽遭到砲彈襲擊。

也門胡塞武裝宣布對沙烏地阿拉伯實施海上封鎖後,衝突進一步擴大。胡塞武裝威脅使用沙烏地阿拉伯石油港口的船隻後,兩艘載有沙烏地阿拉伯原油前往中國和印度的油輪在紅海改變航向。

停火希望提振金屬價格

儘管攻擊仍在繼續,投資者也在關注可能出現外交突破的跡象。一位伊朗高級官員表示,德黑蘭已收到調解人提出的為期10天的停火提議,旨在恢復7月初破裂的臨時協議。

局勢降級的前景支撐了黃金價格,因為停火可以減輕能源價格的壓力,並削弱市場對貨幣政策收緊的預期。儘管如此,布蘭特原油週二結算價仍上漲2%,至每桶91.01美元,而美國西德克薩斯中質原油上漲2%,每桶上漲2%,至每桶84.91美元。

Marex分析師Edward Meir表示,由於市場預期可能達成停火協議,「大宗商品價格全面上漲」。他還補充說,技術性買盤也推動了黃金價格的回升。

利率限制金價上漲空間

受聯準會下一步行動不確定性的限制,黃金漲勢依然受阻。高企的能源和運輸成本可能部分抵銷近期美國通膨的改善勢頭,從而強化借貸成本維持在高位的預期。

交易員預計聯準會9月升息25個基點的機率約為68%。然而,路透社調查的104位經濟學家均預期聯準會將在7月28日至29日的會議上維持3.50%至3.75%的目標利率區間不變。

大多數經濟學家也預期利率將在2026年底前保持不變,儘管在評估升息風險的受訪者中,有三分之二的人認為升息的可能性很高。由於黃金本身不產生利息,利率上升通常會削弱對黃金的需求。

貴金屬價格上漲

貴金屬價格普遍上漲。現貨白銀上漲4.1%至每盎司58.72美元,鉑金上漲1.9%至每盎司1,623.63美元,鈀金上漲2.4%至每盎司1,282.25美元。

這一普遍走勢表明,投資者在近期下跌後正在重建倉位,同時繼續權衡地緣政治保護與金融環境收緊風險之間的關係。

展望

交易員將關注調解人能否促成擬議的10天停火,針對商業航運的襲擊是否會持續,以及霍爾木茲海峽和紅海的油輪交通是否會進一步惡化。

市場也將關注聯準會7月會議以及主席凱文沃許關於通膨的評論。油價、美元或美國公債殖利率的進一步上漲可能會限制黃金的復甦,而外交進展或避險需求的復甦可能會支撐金價再次測試4,100美元關口。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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