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SpaceX股价IPO后持续上涨,估值突破2万亿美元

SpaceX股价在首日市场表现惊艳后,早盘交易继续走高。该公司上市首日估值约为2.1万亿美元,受IPO后强劲势头以及机构和散户投资者的旺盛需求推动,股价上涨势头强劲。在纳斯达克上市首日飙升19%后,SpaceX股价继续走高。

市场概览

SpaceX (SPCX)在首个完整交易日收盘价接近160-192美元后,盘前交易和早盘交易进一步上涨,使其市值突破2万亿美元。此次IPO定价为每股135美元,募集资金约750亿美元,成为市场历史上规模最大的IPO。

上市首日成交量超过5亿股,盘前交易的后续跟进交易又增加了5-7%,反映出强劲的流动性和持续的需求。

事件详情

SpaceX的IPO规模和定价刷新了市场对大型股的预期,使其一举跻身全球最大公司之列。该公司估值的上涨主要得益于投资者对其卫星互联网业务、发射优势以及长期太空基础设施建设雄心的乐观预期。

“埃隆·马斯克在IPO前的直播中表示,此次上市标志着公司进入了一个重要的增长阶段,”他强调了对卫星部署规模扩大和太空计算计划的预期。

分析师指出,尽管市场热情高涨,SpaceX目前仍未盈利,预计2025年营收约为187亿美元,并且仍在Starship研发和人工智能相关基础设施方面进行大量投资。

风险偏好情绪与指数机制

SpaceX上市引发了广泛的风险偏好情绪,交易员指出,散户投资者的积极参与以及机构投资者的配置是推动股价上涨的关键因素。

“对于一家如此规模的公司而言,市场需求异常强劲,流通股的动态变化正在加速价格发现,”一位股票策略师表示,并补充说,早期交易更像是“流动性追逐,而非基本面驱动的估值重估”。

杰富瑞和其他券商也强调了未来可能出现的指数纳入资金流入,这可能会迫使被动型基金和ETF随着时间的推移增持SpaceX股票,从而在未来几个月内为需求提供机械支撑。

跨资产影响

SpaceX股价的上涨与整体成长型股票的走强同步,而防御型资产则受到轻微压力。随着投资者转向风险资产,美国国债收益率小幅走高,反映出市场对久期较长的科技和基础设施类股的信心有所增强。

避险需求有所减弱,交易员表示,由于IPO后股票波动性依然可控,他们对传统对冲工具的兴趣有所下降。外汇市场反应有限,但风险敏感型外汇货币对的走势与整体股市走势一致。

估值争议及宏观影响

SpaceX的估值已超过2万亿美元,与全球最大的科技公司并驾齐驱,引发了关于其可持续性的讨论。一些分析师警告称,其股价暗示了卫星宽带、发射服务和新兴天基计算等领域激进的长期增长预期。

一位基金经理表示:“市场实际上是将SpaceX视为一个跨行业平台,而非一家单一的航空航天公司。”他指出,如此大规模的发行会显著增加执行风险。

更广泛的宏观影响包括:鉴于该股的长期增长前景,其对利率和流动性状况的敏感性将更高。任何利率预期的变化都可能加剧大型科技股的波动。

前景风险

随着锁定期结构、指数再平衡时间表和盈利可见性等因素逐渐明朗,交易员们正在密切关注IPO初期的上涨势头能否持续。在流通股数量有限的环境下,价格发现机制仍在继续,预计市场波动性将持续高企。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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