差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

金價掀新行情!美國CPI高於市場預期,慘遭跳水的金價後市如何?

隨著美國8月未季調CPI年率的公佈,金價走勢再掀波瀾,數據顯示美國8月CPI同比上漲8.3%,高於市場預期的8.1%,尤其是8月核心CPI同比上漲6.3%,也高於市場預期的6.1%,這表明CPI年率仍然呈現居高不下的態勢,住房和食品價格仍在上升。

美聯儲未來可能會持續鷹派立場,這對於黃金投資者是一個負面的信號,這讓原本正在1720美元附近徘徊的金價一度大跌,目前已經跌破1700美元水平,空頭成為了贏家。gold price chart-Sep-18-2022-10-03-57-15-AM

和之前受美聯儲官員放鷹影響有所不同,從消息面上看,在過去一段時間裡,黃金後市的利好因素的確在逐漸增加,尤其是對美國通脹轉向的猜測,這讓一些黃金多頭看到希望。本週投資者主要聚焦美國8月未季調CPI年率、美國8月未季調核心CPI年率以及週四的美國8月零售銷售數據。

但是,美國8月CPI數據結果卻令市場繼續加劇對美聯儲大幅加息的押注,預計加息75個基點已經成為市場主導觀點。通脹數據未如市場預期一樣下降幅度那麼大,這對黃金價格來說將是較大負面的影響,這意味著美聯儲後續繼續鷹派加息觀點的時間可能會持續更長。

需要注意的是,從美聯儲鮑威爾最新的講話中可以感受到美聯儲鷹派立場相當堅定,鮑威爾說“為了抑制通脹,聯儲局可能要在一段時間內,將聯邦基金利率維持在高位,期間家庭及企業將感受到一些痛苦”。這也一定程度打消了市場早前猜測美聯儲政策可能會很快轉向的可能性。

此外,零售數據能夠部分反映美國加息之後經濟情況,如果零售數據表現不如市場預計的理想,黃金有可能得到機會,找到上行的動力,消費需求的疲軟也會令到美元有所承壓。從當前來看,美國8月零售銷售月率的預計值為0.2%,前值為0%,市場預計會略微有所回升,對黃金來說並不會形成太多的利好因素,因此黃金是否有機會回升還需要靜待該數據最終公佈。 

就在上週四歐洲央行也史無前例的加息75個基點,若美聯儲本月再加息75個基點,黃金的持有成本將不斷上升,對市場的吸引力將會減弱,黃金繼續下行的風險暫時還不能消除。因此,市場尤其需要警惕進入冬季之後CPI數據可能再度回升的情況,以及加息之後是否美國經濟出現放緩或衰退的局面,需要留意相關的經濟數據指引,這些都是金價未來走勢的潛在不利因素。 

雖然預計黃金市場已經接受了美聯儲在本月可能會激進加息,金價預計會在利率決議公佈之前維持承壓的局面,但是後續政策走向的猜測仍然沒有定論,並且仍需要密切留意能源價格的動向,因為這很大程度上決定了通脹的走向。 

如果有連續數月的數據鞏固通脹已經開始逐漸下降的觀點,加上現時美元指數已經逼近20年來的高位,接下來美元見頂的可能性將大增,在這種情況下黃金市場才可能會重新迎來曙光。

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