差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

美國因霍爾木茲海峽船隻遇襲事件對伊朗發動空襲,油價大漲

週三,美國軍方對伊朗發動新一輪空襲,華盛頓方面吊銷了伊朗的石油銷售許可證,此前伊朗在霍爾木茲海峽襲擊了商船。受此影響,油價上漲近 3%。此舉再次引發市場對衝突升級可能擾亂全球最重要能源通道之一的擔憂。

USOIL_2026-07-08_11-00-28

美國原油 – 6 個月走勢圖

市場概覽

布倫特原油期貨(LCOc1)在亞洲早盤交易中上漲 2.8%,至每桶 76.25 美元。美國西德克薩斯中質原油(CLc2)上漲 2.8%,至每桶 72.28 美元。

此次上漲扭轉了歐佩克+ 週末同意提高 8 月份產量後出現的部分疲軟態勢。市場反應顯示,儘管更廣泛的市場信號表明供應正在改善且需求不平衡,但交易員仍對中東供應抱有風險溢價。

事件詳情

美國中央司令部稱,三艘商船在霍爾木茲海峽附近航行時遭到襲擊,美軍隨後對伊朗軍事目標發動空襲。美聯社報導,空襲擊中了 80 多個目標,包括防空系統、雷達以及伊朗革命衛隊使用的 60 多艘小型船隻。

美國還撤銷了此前允許根據一項旨在結束衝突、重新開放航運路線的臨時協議向伊朗出售石油的許可證。華盛頓方面表示,襲擊油輪的行為不可接受。伊朗外交部譴責美國此舉違反了臨時協議。

英國海事貿易運營中心稱,一艘油輪在阿曼附近海域遭到襲擊後起火,另有兩艘船隻受損,但仍繼續航行,無人員傷亡報告。

交易反應

油價上漲蓋過了歐佩克+ 的供應信號。歐佩克+ 成員國沙特阿拉伯、俄羅斯、伊拉克、科威特、哈薩克斯坦、阿爾及利亞和阿曼同意在 8 月份將日產量共計提高 18.8 萬桶,這是該組織連續第五個月上調石油供應量。

如果航道保持暢通,計畫中的供應量可能會限制油價的持續上漲。但交易員表示,如果船東避開該航道,保險成本、航線不確定性以及進一步報復的風險可能會超過紙面供應量增加帶來的影響。

華僑銀行分析師週三評論稱:「鑑於美國在 11 月中期選舉前施加越來越大的政治壓力以控制油價,美伊全面衝突重燃的可能性似乎不大。」

展望

交易員將密切關注船舶是否會繼續通過阿曼航線,伊朗或美國軍隊是否會升級衝突,以及制裁措施的調整是否會將更多伊朗原油從市場上移除。

下一個信號可能來自保險費率、油輪追蹤數據、美伊外交聲明,以及歐佩克+ 在 8 月 2 日下次會議前的減產執行情況。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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