差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

美国因霍尔木兹海峡船只遇袭事件对伊朗发动空袭,油价大涨

周三,美国军方对伊朗发动新一轮空袭,华盛顿方面吊销了伊朗的石油销售许可证,此前伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡袭击了商船。受此影响,油价上涨近3%。此举再次引发了人们对冲突升级可能扰乱全球最重要的能源通道之一的担忧。

USOIL_2026-07-08_11-00-28

美国原油 – 6个月走势图

市场概览

布伦特原油期货(LCOc1)在亚洲早盘交易中上涨2.8%,至每桶76.25美元。美国西德克萨斯中质原油(CLc2)上涨2.8%,至每桶72.28美元。

此次上涨扭转了欧佩克+周末同意提高8月份产量后出现的部分疲软态势。市场反应表明,尽管更广泛的市场信号表明供应正在改善且需求不平衡,但交易员们仍然对中东供应抱有风险溢价。

事件详情

美国中央司令部称,三艘商船在霍尔木兹海峡附近航行时遭到袭击,美军随后对伊朗军事目标发动了空袭。美联社报道称,空袭击中了80多个目标,包括防空系统、雷达以及伊朗革命卫队使用的60多艘小型船只。

美国还撤销了此前允许根据一项旨在结束冲突、重新开放航运路线的临时协议向伊朗出售石油的许可证。华盛顿方面表示,袭击油轮的行为不可接受。伊朗外交部谴责美国此举违反了临时协议。

英国海事贸易运营中心称,一艘油轮在阿曼附近海域遭到袭击后起火。另有两艘船只受损,但继续航行,没有人员伤亡报告。

交易反应

油价上涨盖过了欧佩克+的供应信号。欧佩克+成员国沙特阿拉伯、俄罗斯、伊拉克、科威特、哈萨克斯坦、阿尔及利亚和阿曼同意在8月份将日产量共计提高18.8万桶。这是该组织连续第五个月上调石油供应量。

如果航道保持畅通,计划中的供应量可能会限制油价的持续上涨。但交易员表示,如果船东避开该航道,保险成本、航线不确定性以及进一步报复的风险可能会超过纸面供应量增加带来的影响。

华侨银行分析师在周三的评论中表示:“鉴于美国在11月中期选举前施加越来越大的政治压力以控制油价,美伊全面冲突重燃的可能性似乎不大。”

展望

交易员将密切关注船舶是否会继续通过阿曼航线,伊朗或美国军队是否会升级冲突,以及制裁措施的调整是否会将更多伊朗原油从市场上移除。

下一个信号可能来自保险费率、油轮追踪数据、美伊外交声明以及欧佩克+在8月2日下次会议前的减产执行情况。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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