差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

歐元兌美元因停火不確定性,在美國CPI公佈前走低

關鍵指標

交易員將關注:

  • 紐約時間上午8:30公佈的3月CPI實際數據,重點關注核心服務和住房相關數據。
  • 紐約時間上午10:00公佈的密歇根大學4月消費者通脹預期,該預期可能強化或抵消CPI信號。
  • 伊斯蘭堡談判進展,美伊談判的任何破裂都可能再次引發油價波動和避險需求。

4月10日,美元相對堅挺,歐元兌美元跌破1.1670,市場正密切關注3月美國消費者通脹數據,預計該數據將同比大幅加速至3.3%。與此同時,美伊停火協議的初步進展令油價波動,避險資金流入減少。

EURUSD - 1 Day Chart

歐元/美元 – 日線圖

市場快訊

截至倫敦時間上午10:15,歐元/美元 (EURUSD) 報1.1665,日內下跌0.2%,此前在歐洲早盤一度觸及1.1650的低點。美元指數 (DXY) 小幅上漲0.1%至103.45,受美國國債收益率上升的支撐,紐約CPI數據將於上午8:30公佈。

美國10年期國債收益率 (US10Y) 上漲4個基點至4.28%,反映出市場預期美聯儲6月份降息的可能性降低,此前市場普遍預期通脹數據將走高。2年期國債收益率 (US02Y) 上漲3個基點至3.95%。

CPI預期與共識

FactSet調查的經濟學家預測,3月份CPI環比上漲0.9%,創下2025年年中以來的最大漲幅,年化漲幅將從2月份的2.4%升至3.3%。剔除食品和能源價格的核心CPI預計環比上漲0.3%,同比上漲2.7%,高於2月份的2.5%。

此次飆升主要歸因於3月份零售汽油價格上漲25%,而這主要是由於中東衝突和霍爾木茲海峽中斷造成的,預計這將直接推高能源價格。

一位駐倫敦的大型銀行外匯策略師匿名表示:“這是首份全面反映伊朗衝突帶來的石油衝擊的CPI報告。如果CPI達到或超過3.3%,將推遲市場對美聯儲降息的預期,並在收盤前支撐美元。”

美伊和平談判限制了下行空間

隨著美國和伊朗代表團抵達伊斯蘭堡,在巴基斯坦的斡旋下進行停火談判,地緣政治風險溢價略有下降,避險資金流入黃金和日元的勢頭受到限制。黃金(XAU/USD)價格持平於每盎司2342美元,美元兌日元(USD/JPY)匯率穩定在151.30。

布倫特原油(LCOc1)下跌0.8%至每桶96.50美元,交易員正在評估4月7日達成的為期兩周的有條件停火協議的持久性,該協議要求伊朗保持霍爾木茲海峽完全開放。西德克薩斯中質原油(CLc1)下跌0.9%至每桶92.80美元。

宏觀經濟影響及美聯儲政策路徑

若CPI數據達到3.3%或更高,將創下自2024年1月以來的最高年度通脹率,並使美聯儲的政策路徑更加複雜。目前,期貨市場對美聯儲6月份降息25個基點的概率預期為65%,低於一周前的85%。

核心服務業通脹率是美聯儲官員密切關注的關鍵指標。任何能源以外的價格壓力擴大的跡象都可能強化美聯儲對數據的依賴性,並將降息預期推遲到2026年下半年。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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