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欧元兑美元因停火不确定性,在美国CPI公布前走低

关键指标

交易员将关注:

  • 纽约时间上午8:30公布的3月CPI实际数据,重点关注核心服务和住房相关数据。
  • 纽约时间上午10:00公布的密歇根大学4月消费者通胀预期,该预期可能强化或抵消CPI信号。
  • 伊斯兰堡谈判进展,美伊谈判的任何破裂都可能再次引发油价波动和避险需求。

4月10日,美元相对坚挺,欧元兑美元跌破1.1670,市场正密切关注3月美国消费者通胀数据,预计该数据将同比大幅加速至3.3%。与此同时,美伊停火协议的初步进展令油价波动,避险资金流入减少。

EURUSD - 1 Day Chart

欧元/美元 – 日线图

市场快讯

截至伦敦时间上午10:15,欧元/美元 (EURUSD) 报1.1665,日内下跌0.2%,此前在欧洲早盘一度触及1.1650的低点。美元指数 (DXY) 小幅上涨0.1%至103.45,受美国国债收益率上升的支撑,纽约CPI数据将于上午8:30公布。

美国10年期国债收益率 (US10Y) 上涨4个基点至4.28%,反映出市场预期美联储6月份降息的可能性降低,此前市场普遍预期通胀数据将走高。2年期国债收益率 (US02Y) 上涨3个基点至3.95%。

CPI预期与共识

FactSet调查的经济学家预测,3月份CPI环比上涨0.9%,创下2025年年中以来的最大涨幅,年化涨幅将从2月份的2.4%升至3.3%。剔除食品和能源价格的核心CPI预计环比上涨0.3%,同比上涨2.7%,高于2月份的2.5%。

此次飙升主要归因于3月份零售汽油价格上涨25%,而这主要是由于中东冲突和霍尔木兹海峡中断造成的,预计这将直接推高能源价格。

一位驻伦敦的大型银行外汇策略师匿名表示:“这是首份全面反映伊朗冲突带来的石油冲击的CPI报告。如果CPI达到或超过3.3%,将推迟市场对美联储降息的预期,并在收盘前支撑美元。”

美伊和平谈判限制了下行空间

随着美国和伊朗代表团抵达伊斯兰堡,在巴基斯坦的斡旋下进行停火谈判,地缘政治风险溢价略有下降,避险资金流入黄金和日元的势头受到限制。黄金(XAU/USD)价格持平于每盎司2342美元,美元兑日元(USD/JPY)汇率稳定在151.30。

布伦特原油(LCOc1)下跌0.8%至每桶96.50美元,交易员正在评估4月7日达成的为期两周的有条件停火协议的持久性,该协议要求伊朗保持霍尔木兹海峡完全开放。西德克萨斯中质原油(CLc1)下跌0.9%至每桶92.80美元。

宏观经济影响及美联储政策路径

若CPI数据达到3.3%或更高,将创下自2024年1月以来的最高年度通胀率,并使美联储的政策路径更加复杂。目前,期货市场对美联储6月份降息25个基点的概率预期为65%,低于一周前的85%。

核心服务业通胀率是美联储官员密切关注的关键指标。任何能源以外的价格压力扩大的迹象都可能强化美联储对数据的依赖性,并将降息预期推迟到2026年下半年。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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