美伊紧张局势提振避险需求,金价反弹至4050美元上方

7月22日星期三,亚洲早盘交易中,金价重回每盎司4050美元上方,此前金价一度回落至4000美元附近,投资者纷纷买入黄金。持续的美伊冲突支撑了避险需求,而初步的停火努力也缓解了人们对高油价将迫使美国加快加息的担忧。

市场概览

现货黄金(XAU/USD)在亚洲早盘交易中接近每盎司4080美元,当日上涨约1.8%。此前,金价在前一交易日曾测试了具有重要心理意义的4000美元关口。

周二全球交易时段,现货黄金上涨1.6%,至每盎司4068.29美元(格林尼治标准时间18:00)。8月交割的美国黄金期货结算价上涨1.5%,至每盎司4076.40美元。该金属价格也突破了自7月6日以来持续的短期下跌趋势线。

荷兰国际集团(ING)大宗商品策略师伊娃·曼西(Ewa Manthey)表示,此次上涨似乎反映的是逢低买盘,而非对单一地缘政治事件的反应。她在诺曼底登陆日评论中表示:“今天的走势更像是逢低买入,而非对新消息的反应。”

冲突维持避险需求

美国中央司令部称,美国已连续第11天对伊朗发动空袭,目标包括军事行动中心、海上力量、飞机库、无人机存储设施和后勤基础设施。华盛顿方面表示,此次行动旨在削弱伊朗威胁霍尔木兹海峡商船的能力。

中央司令部称,伊朗袭击了30多艘途经霍尔木兹海峡的商船。伊朗军队还袭击了巴林、科威特和约旦境内与美国有关的目标,同时一艘油轮报告称在霍尔木兹海峡遭到炮弹袭击。

也门胡塞武装宣布对沙特阿拉伯实施海上封锁后,冲突进一步扩大。胡塞武装威胁使用沙特石油港口的船只后,两艘载有沙特原油前往中国和印度的油轮在红海改变航向。

停火希望提振金属价格

尽管袭击仍在继续,投资者也在关注可能出现外交突破的迹象。一位伊朗高级官员表示,德黑兰已收到调解人提出的为期10天的停火提议,旨在恢复7月初破裂的临时协议。

局势降级的前景支撑了黄金价格,因为停火可以减轻能源价格的压力,并削弱市场对货币政策收紧的预期。尽管如此,布伦特原油周二结算价仍上涨2%,至每桶91.01美元,而美国西德克萨斯中质原油上涨2%,至每桶84.91美元。

Marex分析师Edward Meir表示,由于市场预期可能达成停火协议,“大宗商品价格全面上涨”。他还补充说,技术性买盘也推动了黄金价格的回升。

利率限制金价上涨空间

受美联储下一步行动不确定性的制约,黄金涨势依然受阻。高企的能源和运输成本可能部分抵消近期美国通胀的改善势头,从而强化借贷成本维持在高位的预期。

交易员预计美联储9月份加息25个基点的概率约为68%。然而,路透社调查的104位经济学家均预期美联储将在7月28日至29日的会议上维持3.50%至3.75%的目标利率区间不变。

大多数经济学家还预计利率将在2026年底前保持不变,尽管在评估加息风险的受访者中,有三分之二的人认为加息的可能性很高。由于黄金本身不产生利息,利率上升通常会削弱对黄金的需求。

贵金属价格上涨

贵金属价格普遍上涨。现货白银上涨4.1%至每盎司58.72美元,铂金上涨1.9%至每盎司1623.63美元,钯金上涨2.4%至每盎司1282.25美元。

这一普遍走势表明,投资者在近期下跌后正在重建仓位,同时继续权衡地缘政治保护与金融环境收紧风险之间的关系。

展望

交易员将关注调解人能否促成拟议的10天停火,针对商业航运的袭击是否会持续,以及霍尔木兹海峡和红海的油轮交通是否会进一步恶化。

市场还将关注美联储7月会议以及主席凯文·沃什关于通胀的评论。油价、美元或美国国债收益率的进一步上涨可能会限制黄金的复苏,而外交进展或避险需求的复苏可能会支撑金价再次测试4100美元关口。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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