差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

伊朗襲擊伊拉克附近海域油輪,戰事升級,油價飆漲逾6%

在美以衝突不斷升級之際,兩艘油輪在伊拉克海域遭到攻擊,受此消息提振,亞洲早盤油價上漲逾6%。西德州中質原油(WTI)上漲6.5%,至每桶91.58美元,布蘭特原油(BRT)也大幅上漲。

襲擊詳情

兩艘國際油輪在波斯灣北部靠近伊拉克和科威特的海域起火,畫面顯示火焰吞噬了船隻。伊拉克媒體指責伊朗發動了這起攻擊事件。此時,衝突已進入第13天。伊朗警告稱,任何原油都不得通過霍爾木茲海峽,該海峽是全球20%石油供應的咽喉要道。

市場概覽

油輪襲擊事件加劇了人們對石油供應中斷的擔憂,推動WTI原油期貨價格走高,此前該價格本週稍早一度接近每桶120美元。近期布蘭特原油價格在每桶90-96美元左右波動,過去一個月上漲超過30%,主要受戰爭風險影響。埃克森美孚(XOM)和雪佛龍(CVX)等能源股逆勢上漲,與整體股市疲軟的趨勢形成對比。

股市及避險資產動向

美國股指期貨大幅下挫,標普500指數期貨下跌0.1%至6,775.80點,道瓊指數期貨下跌0.3%。由於投資者尋求避險資產,黃金期貨上漲1.6%至每盎司5,180.70美元。美元指數(DXY)小幅走強,抵禦避險情緒,10年期美國公債殖利率則跌至4.13%。

政策因應

國際能源總署準備動用4億桶戰略石油儲備以應對衝擊。美國總統川普宣佈動用1.72億桶戰略石油儲備以抑製油價飆升。這些措施旨在保護消費者免受能源成本上漲的影響,因為戰爭仍未顯示出緩和跡象。

宏觀影響

油價上漲可能加劇主要經濟體的通膨,使本已因經濟成長放緩而緊張的央行利率路徑更加複雜。持續的供應中斷可能透過抑制運輸和製造業來削減全球GDP,航空公司和貨運公司將面臨利潤率下降的困境。盛寶銀行大宗商品策略主管奧勒·漢森表示:“此次油輪撞擊事件凸顯了供應的脆弱性;除非外交努力取得進展,否則預計通膨將持續高企。”

分析師觀點

交易員將持續不斷的霍爾木茲海峽威脅視為關鍵驅動因素。摩根大通一位能源交易員指出:「伊朗的封鎖言論正在變成現實;我們正在考慮供應損失10-15%的情況。」整體避險情緒推高了市場波動,VIX指數的隱含波動幅度也隨之攀升。

關鍵指標

交易員密切關注霍爾木茲海峽的通行狀況更新、美國戰略石油儲備(SPR)的下一次縮減公告,以及伊朗或美國盟友釋放的局勢升級訊號。即將公佈的歐佩克+產量決定和美國通膨數據將反映石油危機下的政策走向。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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