伊朗拒绝停火协议,特朗普加大施压,油价走高

周二,原油价格延续涨势,布伦特原油价格接近每桶110.50美元,美国西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)价格维持在每桶113美元上方。市场正等待美国总统特朗普设定的美国东部时间晚上8点最后期限,要求伊朗重新开放霍尔木兹海峡,否则将面临对能源基础设施的打击。基准原油价格有望创下2022年6月以来的最高收盘价,WTI当日上涨0.8%,布伦特原油在前一交易日收于每桶110美元下方。

Nasdaq 100 - 5 Days Chart

USOIL – 5日图表

市场概览

伦敦午盘交易时段,布伦特原油(LCOc1)上涨0.7%至每桶110.45美元,WTI(CLc1)上涨0.9%至每桶113.20美元,两者均接近四年高位。隔夜电子交易中,5月WTI原油期货合约一度触及每桶114.60美元,随后涨幅收窄,交易员们正在评估最后一刻外交突破的可能性。

最后期限详情

特朗普周一晚间发表声明,重申其最后通牒,要求伊朗在美东时间周二晚8点前允许船只不受限制地通过这条战略水道,否则将面临美国空袭,目标包括桥梁、发电厂和能源设施。总统表示,与德黑兰的谈判“进展顺利”,但强调重新开放霍尔木兹海峡仍然是“重中之重”,这使得市场不确定最后期限过后是否会采取军事行动。

伊朗否认正在进行直接谈判,这与美国声称的进展相矛盾,并警告称,任何打击行动都将导致海峡“完全关闭”。航运数据显示,4月初霍尔木兹海峡的过境量翻了一番,但仍远低于正常水平,一些货船仍然停泊在港口等待安全通行。

风险流向及相关走势

股市表现分化,能源股表现优异,而成长股则因通胀担忧而表现落后。标普500指数(SPX)在6590点附近持平,埃克森美孚(XOM.N)和雪佛龙(CVX.N)的上涨抵消了科技股的疲软。纳斯达克100指数(NDX)下跌0.3%,因利率上升预期令估值承压。

美元指数(DXY)上涨0.4%至100.20,受避险资金流入和美联储在油价冲击后采取鹰派定价策略的支撑。黄金(XAU)下跌0.5%至每盎司4655美元,实际收益率上升抵消了避险需求,而欧元兑美元下跌0.3%,主要受能源进口成本上涨的影响。

宏观影响

道明证券估计,如果冲突持续到4月底,全球原油和成品油供应可能减少近10亿桶,这将显著收紧全球供需平衡。高盛预计,如果敌对行动持续,布伦特原油均价将达到每桶110美元,这将加剧亚洲和欧洲需求下降的风险。

大华银行分析师在周二的一份报告中指出:“前所未有的中东地缘政治紧张局势加剧了市场的不确定性,持续扰乱市场,严重影响通胀、经济增长和石油供应前景。”

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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