特朗普延长对伊朗最后期限,局势缓和希望带动华尔街反弹逾1%

周一,美国总统特朗普延长了伊朗重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的48小时最后期限,此举预示着持续四周的冲突可能出现缓和迹象,受此消息提振,美国股市指数上涨逾1%。标普500指数(SPX)上涨1.12%,至6632.75点;纳斯达克100指数(NDX)上涨1.24%,至24400.50点,扭转了周日期货市场的跌势。

SPX-2026-03-24

标普500指数走势图

市场概览

道琼斯指数期货收复早盘部分失地,上涨0.47%,至41654点,结束了此前因战争担忧而连续四周的下跌。布伦特原油(LCOc1)暴跌逾10%,至每桶98美元,此前特朗普暂停打击行动五天,缓解了市场对通胀的担忧。由于避险需求减弱,黄金价格下跌127美元,至每盎司4374美元,而10年期美国国债收益率维持在3.978%不变。

局势升级触发点

特朗普最初的最后通牒要求伊朗重新开放霍尔木兹海峡(该海峡承载着全球20%的石油),否则将面临对能源基础设施的打击。伊朗威胁要对中东各地的能源设施进行报复,自2月下旬以来一直关闭着这条咽喉要道。周日期货市场反映出极度焦虑,标普500指数期货下跌0.3%,至6542点。

局势缓和

尽管德黑兰方面否认,特朗普仍以与伊朗进行“建设性会谈”为由延长了最后期限,提振了市场风险情绪。市场摆脱了上周五拖累标普500指数下跌1.5%、过去30天累计下跌4%至7%的避险情绪。“此次暂停争取了时间,并抑制了油价飙升,”一位纽约交易员表示。

更广泛的资产流动

美元指数(DXY)下跌0.24%至99.343,避险需求有所回落。科技股为主的纳斯达克指数领涨,原因是市场缓和的迹象有所缓解,而能源股则因布伦特原油价格暴跌而表现落后。欧洲股市走高,在各国央行发出油价上涨引发通胀风险的信号后,收益率趋于稳定。

宏观影响

上周美联储释放鹰派信号后,油价下跌缓解了其利率路径的压力。长期停摆加剧了通胀担忧,促使全球各大银行考虑加息。迅速解决问题将支撑美国经济增长,但也暴露了能源行业的脆弱性,持续的紧张局势可能导致滞胀再次出现。

未来主要风险

交易员密切关注伊朗的履约信号、美伊谈判进展以及海峡航运动态。即将公布的美国通胀数据和美联储的表态将反映政策走向。局势升级可能引发反弹,导致涨幅迅速逆转。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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