差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

日央行堅持量化寬鬆政策,美元兌日元升至逾20年高點

在日本央行週一決定繼續實施量化寬鬆政策之後,美元兌日元在今天的亞洲時段達到了20年來的最高點136.620,這是24年來的最高點。 市場對日元前景的擔憂包括以0.25%的價格無限量購買超過10萬億日元的5年期和10年期日本政府債券。 因此,今天許多投資者擔心美元日元的長期看漲趨勢可能會在6月被推至新的高點。 這是日本央行決定購買大量政府債券以提振經濟和支持借貸的結果。

大多數國家目前都專注於通過提高利率來提高貨幣價值。 日本央行的回應是,專注於通過量化寬鬆來提振經濟,這對日元匯率不利。

日本央行在上週五的會議上維持貨幣政策不變也就不足為奇了。 自2016年以來,利率一直保持在-0.10%。

什麼是量化寬鬆?

量化寬鬆是各國央行通過購買大量政府債券來提振經濟的行動。 日央行通過購買5~10年以上的政府長期債券,增加了金融市場的流動性。 它降低了借貸成本,進經濟增長。

量化寬鬆對貨幣有什麼影響?

通常情況下,量化寬鬆會增加國內經濟活動,但會對匯率產生負面影響。 因此,我們發現日本央行今年以來繼續購買政府債券的決定對日元產生了負面影響。 日元的匯率已經跌至24年來的最低點,目前是1美元兌135日元。 這意味著在未來幾周日元對其他貨幣的匯率可能進一步下跌。

為什麼日本央行不提高利率?

根據日本央行政策制定者的說法,不提高日元利率的主要原因是目前的經濟過於疲弱。 日本經濟無法承受任何貨幣政策的收緊。 日央行對通脹上升和滯漲前景感到謹慎。

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