差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

油價重挫:美伊初步協議釋放霍爾木茲海峽重開訊號

週一,美國總統川普和伊朗副外長宣布達成初步和平協議,旨在結束敵對行動並恢復霍爾木茲海峽的航運,緩解了全球對石油供應的擔憂,油價截至格林尼治標準時間22:03,布蘭特原油(LCOc1)下跌3.51美元,跌幅達4.02%,至每桶83.82美元;美國西德州中質原油(CLc1)下跌3.93美元,跌幅4.63%,至每桶80.95美元。

市場概況:布蘭特原油創下3月以來最大單日跌幅,跌至三個多月以來的最低水準。西德州中質原油也大幅下跌,抹去了近期因戰爭風險溢價而建立的漲幅。受能源市場鴿派情緒提振,亞洲股市上漲,斯托克600指數(SX5E)上漲0.9%,標普500指數(SPX)期貨上漲0.7%。

事件詳情

週日晚間宣布的這項協議包括重新開放霍爾木茲海峽的條款。霍爾木茲海峽是全球約20%石油出口的關鍵咽喉要道。川普確認了該協議,但未透露具體條款。伊朗副外長稱讚該協議是「邁向持久和平的突破」。雙方計劃於6月18日舉行正式的簽字儀式。自3月中旬美伊衝突以來,霍爾木茲海峽一直部分關閉,引發了供應中斷的擔憂。

避險情緒逆轉

隨著投資人解除地緣政治對沖策略,股市大幅上漲,VIX波動指數下跌6.2%至16.8。避險資產遭拋售:黃金(XAU=)下跌1.8%至每盎司5240美元,日圓(JPY=)下跌0.7%至1美元兌149.50日圓。美國10年期公債殖利率上漲4個基點至4.26%,反映油價下跌帶來的通貨緊縮壓力緩和。

匯率和收益率影響

美元指數(DXY)下跌0.4%至107.60,因為油價下跌降低了通膨擔憂,並削弱了美國公債殖利率的吸引力。挪威克朗(NOK=)等能源密集型貨幣下跌1.1%,加幣(CAD=)下跌0.6%至1.3650兌1美元。與石油進口相關的新興市場貨幣,包括馬來西亞林吉特(MYR=),上漲0.5%至4.12兌1美元。

宏觀經濟影響

和平協議可能在幾週內為全球石油供應增加100萬至200萬桶/日,並有可能在未來12個月內使全球CPI下降0.3%至0.5%。高盛估計,布蘭特原油價格每桶下跌5美元將使美國年通膨率下降15個基點,芝加哥商品交易所(CME)的FedWatch數據顯示,聯準會9月降息的可能性從協議達成前的64%升至72%。隨著消費者和工業能源成本的下降,經濟成長前景有所改善。

分析師觀點

澳新銀行策略師卡羅爾·尼爾森表示:「這是典型的地緣政治風險緩解。油價下跌消除了滯脹的擔憂,並為各國央行提供了更大的降息空間。」對沖基金可能會減持石油多頭頭寸,預計週五將公佈的美國商品交易委員會(CFTC)。

關鍵指標

交易員將關注6月18日的簽字儀式,以了解協議的具體細節;伊朗確認全面重新開放霍爾木茲海峽的情況;以及週三美國能源資訊署(EIA)公佈的原油庫存數據,以了解供應情況。下週歐佩克+會議的前景以及聯準會關於通膨傳導機制的評論將影響下一階段的市場走勢。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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