差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

國主要股指下跌,聯準會對油價衝擊的不確定性發出警告

週三早盤,受伊朗戰爭可能即將結束的初步樂觀情緒提振,美國股指期貨走高。儘管高企的油價和地緣政治風險令聯準會按兵不動。道瓊指數期貨(YM)、標普500指數期貨(ES)和納斯達克100指數期貨(NQ)均上漲,而布蘭特原油期貨(LCOc1)維持在每桶100美元上方,凸顯了通膨政策緊張局勢的再度加劇。

SP500 5 Days Chart

市場概覽

截至美國東部時間07:50(格林尼治標準時間11:50),E-mini道瓊斯指數期貨(YM)上漲159點,漲幅0.3%,至52,600點左右;標普500指數期貨(ES)上漲23點,漲幅0.3%,至6,950點左右。那斯達克100指數期貨(NQ)上漲116點,漲幅0.5%,接近24,400點。前一天,華爾街股市普遍上漲,大型科技股和半導體股領漲,交易員在權衡中東風險與局勢緩和的預期之間做出權衡。

風險偏好與風險規避情緒的流動

股市漲幅主要集中在成長型股票,那斯達克指數期貨表現優於道瓊指數,反映市場對人工智慧相關科技股和半導體股的配置高於平均水準。其中,美光科技(MU)成為市場波動的主要驅動因素。這家記憶體晶片製造商預計,在高階資料中心記憶體供應緊張的情況下,其第二財季調整後每股收益約為8.42美元,幾乎是市場普遍預期的兩倍。然而,避險需求依然強勁:黃金(XAU/USD)和美國公債價格小幅上漲,即便股市走高,也顯示投資人對長期衝突的可能性預期仍然高於一個月前。

原油和通膨動態

儘管伊拉克和庫德當局同意恢復通過土耳其傑伊漢港的石油出口後,布蘭特原油在亞洲交易時段出現短暫回落,但其價格仍上漲1.3%至每桶104.76美元。油價仍遠高於戰前水平,推動美國汽油價格升至2023年10月以來的最高水平,並推高了整體通膨率,而整體通膨率在11月中期選舉前本就十分敏感。高盛分析師,包括大衛·梅里克爾,指出「伊朗戰爭的爆發和油價飆升」是目前聯邦公開市場委員會關注的最重要的事態發展,這增加了通膨上昇路徑可能推遲降息的風險。

聯準會政策及宏觀影響

市場普遍預期,聯準會將在為期兩天的會議結束後,維持聯邦基金利率在3.5%至3.75%的區間不變。決策者們正在權衡伊朗衝突帶來的通膨上行風險與勞動市場疲軟的跡象。高盛在一份報告中指出,這場戰爭加劇了因勞動力市場疲軟而提前實施寬鬆政策的風險,同時也增加了能源價格高企導致通膨持續高於目標水平的風險,從而實際上收緊了聯準會的選擇。一位紐約宏觀策略師表示:「這是一個典型的『雙重使命風險並存』的情景。」這與近期聯準會觀察研究的基調不謀而合。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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