差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

本週市場最為關注的美聯儲會議紀要出爐,黃金多頭希望從會議紀要中捕捉到鴿派的信號,以進一步為金價上漲帶來機遇,空頭則希望美聯儲繼續延續此前鷹派的加息政策。 

從本週會議紀要的內容上看,在7月會上討論貨幣政策立場時,與會美聯儲官員暗示7月超激進加息後還有加息空間。美聯儲決策者重申要繼續加息、遏制高通脹,就得將貨幣政策變為讓經濟放緩的限制性水平,並且保持這一水平,直到通脹明顯加快回落。 

值得注意的是,美聯儲決策者首次承認有過度加息的風險,認為未來可能某個時間點放緩加息,但沒有明確何時放緩、何時結束。這些信息可能讓連續承壓的金價短暫有所反彈,後續如果通脹數據能夠佐證的確是在逐漸下行,那麼金價多頭才可能會迎來機會,目前仍需要靜待轉折點的到來。

此外,美國商務部公佈本周也發布有“恐怖數據”之稱的零售銷售指數,市場早前普遍預計7月的整體數據會上升0.1%。但是數據顯示,繼6月份零售額增長1%後,美國7月份零售額持平,略低於預期。這也令到市場擔憂連續的加息會加重對美國經濟的負面影響,雖然現有數據並沒有明確顯示出零售銷售已經呈現衰退,這也讓市場暫時鬆了一口氣,一定程度支撐了美聯儲會繼續加息的預期,但是幅度還尚不確定。

可以看到,近段時間金價的走勢非常波動,由於市場對於加息、通脹水平等關鍵因素還不明朗,這也導致了在零售銷售指數公佈之後金價急升後迅速轉跌的情況。從現在的情況看,在 9月利率決議結果出爐或8月通脹數據出爐之前,金價可能還會出現波動行情,這也是指引黃金接下來走向的兩個最為關鍵的時點。如果隨後有更多鴿派的觀點和行動主導著市場情緒,金價承壓的走向可能有所轉變。gold price chart-Aug-19-2022-08-32-35-70-PM-1

總體而言,黃金的多頭則需要繼續等待時機,因為目前還沒有明確的數據表明通脹的趨勢已經轉向,因此美聯儲調整加息政策的轉折點似乎還沒有到來。儘管美聯儲在會議中已經開始討論相關內容,但是離政策轉向時點真正確定或許還有一段時間,當前美聯儲的態度也是非常審慎,仍要視乎之後的通脹和經濟數據。如果通脹仍保持高位一段時間,黃金則仍可能有機會承壓,而實現降至目標的通脹水平2%仍然是道阻且長。

不過,如果下月通脹數據繼續回落,加上7月零售銷售數據低於預期,可能會令到美聯儲逐漸減少加息的幅度,加上市場上偏鴿派觀點在增加,對於黃金、大宗商品和非美元貨幣等資產來說將是利好機會,也讓美元承壓的機會增大。

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