差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

加息之後黃金市場迎來大漲,未來金價走勢會如何發展?

週四凌晨,美聯儲利率決議最終塵埃落定, 如市場所料加息75個基點,這一結果其實早前已經被市場消化。在會議結果公佈之後,美元回落、股市大漲,我們也注意到近期一直較為低迷的黃金價格在決議公佈之後迎來大漲,目前在1750美元左右徘徊,投資者也在期待黃金價格在未來能否繼續反彈。gold chart

美聯儲主席鮑威爾隨後發表的言論讓黃金多頭看到了機會。他表示,隨著貨幣政策立場進一步收緊,在某個時間點放慢加息節奏可能會是合適的,但美聯儲尚未決定何時開始放慢加息的步伐。

這意味著美聯儲在未來激進加息的可能性在減少,市場可能會將加息的押注轉向9月加息50個基點,而不是75基點。市場對於加息的憧憬開始降溫,短期來說,會不利於美元走勢,利好黃金反彈,但是這並不意味著今年下半年美元就沒有機會。

近期歐美的經濟表現均不理想,消費者信心仍然較為低迷,鮑威爾雖然對媒體提到美國目前沒有出現經濟衰退,但是他也說美國經濟增長將有一段時間低於趨勢水平,軟著陸的可能性已明顯縮小。可見加息之後經濟的反應也有待觀察,以及通脹能否真正逐漸回落也需要接下來的數據佐證,如果通脹沒有得到有效控制,也可能出現美元回升和金價下跌的情況。

其實,步入下半年之後,消息面支持金價反彈的因素不少,但是早前由於市場之前一直處於對美聯儲加息的憧憬之中,對金價形成持續的壓力,令空頭佔據著市場主導。如今加息決定已出,黃金投資者關注重點開始轉移到歐洲央行的進一步加息行動上,其首次加息50個基點的幅度超過了市場預期,如果未來歐元區加息的幅度開始追上美國,可能快速提振歐元匯率而對美元產生下行壓力,黃金多頭可能還會有受益機會。

一方面,環球避險情緒有增無減,對於全球性經濟衰退的擔憂並沒有消退,尤其是歐美市場若通過持續加息對抗通脹,進一步降低需求和減緩經濟增長,因此經濟衰退風險對本國貨幣帶來負面影響,避險資產會更多湧向黃金市場,有助黃金價格的回升,但是幅度預計有所限制。如果未來歐洲債務風險對歐元形成持續壓力,也有可能出現美元和黃金均上漲的情況。

另一方面,金融市場目前還沒有評估近期猴痘病毒案例在美國和歐洲上升所帶來的風險,若疫情的風險持續上升,會令投資者的避險情緒有所升溫,從而利好金價上升。

總體來說,下半年利好黃金的因素較多,但是歐美通脹形勢仍然嚴峻,目前均沒有明顯的回落數據出現,加上能源供應緊張問題仍在困擾歐美國家,這令黃金短期的漲幅可能受限。因此,決定短期黃金走勢的關鍵仍然是各國近期公佈的通脹和經濟數據,從目前來看,多頭和空頭在下半年都存在機會。

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