差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

殖利率下跌與貿易緊張局勢提振需求,金價觸及三個月高點

週二,受美國公債殖利率下降、美元走軟以及貿易緊張局勢重燃的推動,金價攀升至三個多月來的最高水平。現貨金價一度觸及每盎司4,696.18美元,隨後因交易員在備受關注的4,700美元關口附近獲利了結而回落。

市場概覽

截至格林尼治標準時間18:16,現貨黃金(XAU/USD)下跌0.1%,報每盎司4,647.03美元,此前曾觸及5月14日以來的最高水準。美國黃金期貨收盤下跌0.1%,報4,694.50美元。

日內的上漲延續了先前的反彈勢頭,金價不僅突破了200日移動平均線,還收復了先前的大部分跌幅。上週金價上漲超過5%,因投資者對債券殖利率下降、美元走軟以及對美國金融資產替代品的需求回升做出了反應。

道明證券全球大宗商品策略主管Bart Melek表示,尾盤的回落反映出金價在關鍵技術阻力位附近動能減弱。他指出,金價向4,700美元這一強阻力位邁進,促使部分交易員選擇獲利了結。

美債走勢給美元帶來壓力

美國財政部決定增加旨在支持流動性的長期國債回購規模,這為金價提供了支撐。在長期借貸成本飆升後,為了改善市場流動性,財政部將某些操作的最大規模增加了一倍,達到40億美元。

此舉引發了國債價格的上漲。週二,美國公債殖利率一度下跌8個基點,其中基準10年期公債殖利率創下約兩個月來的最大單日跌幅。

美元同時也出現走軟,增加了黃金對持有其他貨幣買家的吸引力。此外,市場擔心官方遏制長期借貸成本的舉措可能削弱對美國資產的信心,這也促使部分投資者轉向黃金和加密貨幣,進行所謂的「貨幣貶值對沖交易」。

LPL Financial策略師Adam Turnquist表示,在經歷了先前的回檔後,投資人部位更加健康、美元走軟以及投資需求改善,正為金價提供更強勁的基本面支撐。貿易緊張局勢推升避險需求

美國與加拿大之間重燃的貿易摩擦帶來了新的不確定性。

美國對價值約200億美元的加拿大商品徵收50%關稅的措施已經生效,而加拿大也宣布了報復性措施。美國總統川普還威脅稱,將把50%的關稅範圍擴大至加拿大製造的汽車及汽車零件。

這場爭端引發了人們對《美墨加協定》(USMCA)整體穩定性,以及長期關稅政策對高度整合的北美製造業供應鏈所產生影響的擔憂。

當政治或貿易不確定性加劇時,黃金往往會從中受益,因為投資者將黃金視為獨立於傳統貨幣和政府債券市場之外的價值儲存手段。

油價下跌緩和升息擔憂

油價下跌為市場提供了支撐,因為它緩解了人們對於能源成本可能引發通膨進一步上升的擔憂。

週二,布蘭特原油價格大幅下跌,此前有報道稱美伊之間可能在實現停火方面取得進展,且伊朗與阿曼就恢復霍爾木茲海峽航行安全舉行了建設性會談。

油價走低有助於降低運輸和生產成本,從而減輕聯準會升息的壓力。利率上升通常會對金價構成壓力,因為持有實體黃金無法產生利息收益。

近期美國的通膨數據已促使市場下調了對進一步收緊貨幣政策的預期。交易員目前預計聯準會在9月升息的機率約為38%。

投資需求增強

實體黃金和投資需求也呈現改善跡象。隨著投資性買盤增強,中國7月經由香港的黃金淨進口量較上月增加了約11%。

黃金的技術面也已好轉。金價已突破1月創紀錄高點以來的下行趨勢線,並重回200日移動均線上方,吸引了動能型投資者重返市場。

然而,金價的快速反彈使其逼近4,700美元附近的阻力位,這意味著在近期的上漲行情之後,市場可能會進入盤整階段。

展望

投資人將密切關注美國7月個人消費支出(PCE)通膨報告,以尋找價格壓力是否正在緩解的進一步證據。這些數據可能會改變市場對聯準會9月會議的預期,並影響美債殖利率及美元走勢。

本週晚些時候,聯準會主席凱文沃什在傑克遜霍爾年會上發表的演講將成為黃金市場的另一個重大考驗。交易員也將密切關注美加貿易緊張局勢以及圍繞伊朗和霍爾木茲海峽的事態發展,因為這兩方面的局勢升級都可能重新引發對避險資產的需求。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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