差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

各國PMI數據扎推公佈,經濟放緩擔憂將再度籠罩市場?

繼美聯儲、英央行相繼公佈利率決議之後,各國製造業PMI數據又將給環球金融市場帶來新的波動嗎?各國持續不斷的加息,考驗著各國經濟的承受能力,宏觀經濟數據變化對於接下來大宗商品走勢、貨幣價格變動等顯得更加重要,也會為各大央行之後的加息步伐提供指引。本週市場重點關注美國、英國、歐元區的PMI數據走勢。

美國

美國8月Markit製造業、服務業、綜合PMI續刷兩年多新低,反映經濟惡化明顯。本週五公佈的是美國9月Markit綜合PMI初值,這項數據在8月時錄得44.1,低於預期值49.8,創27個月新低。 

在本週三美聯儲宣布再加息75個基點,同時宣布繼續按照設定的路徑展開縮表操作。從美聯儲公佈的最新點陣圖來看,美聯儲有可能今年年內再大幅加息2次,其政策利率到今年年底將升至4.4%,然後在2023年達到4.6%的峰值,因此明年也不太可能降息。 

市場關注9月Markit綜合PMI初值是否會進一步放緩,如果該數據進一步惡化,可能會對美國股市帶來更大的不利,美元可能會短暫回調,反之會助長美元升勢,其在加息宣布之後一度升穿20年高位111水平。 

英國

英國9月綜合PMI、英國9月製造業和服務業PMI也會在當天公佈,英國8月綜合PMI終值從50.9的初值意外下調至49.6,這是2021年2月以來,英國綜合PMI首次降至50以下,標誌著整體商業活動出現收縮。相比美國來說,市場對英國經濟衰退的擔憂更加嚴重,不斷上升的生活成本、能源價格,或令其製造業和服務業全面承壓。 gbpusd chart-Sep-24-2022-03-33-43-09-AM

如果該數據在本月繼續下行,英國之後以加息遏制通脹的舉措可能幅度會更加受限,這對於看跌的英鎊來說不是一個好消息,可能會繼續加劇英鎊承壓。同時,對於英國經濟將陷入衰退的聲音充斥市場中,加上英央行如市場所料本週三宣布加息50個基點,令英磅繼續下行,目前已經逼近和美元平價水平。

歐元區

歐元區8月綜合PMI初值的表現同樣非常慘淡,錄得49.2,高於預期的49,低於前值的49.9,創18個月新低。歐央行在本月初宣布繼續加息75個基點,外界預計未來歐央行仍可能大幅加息,儘管歐央行鷹派加息,也難以阻擋歐元的疲軟走勢。 

從市場目前的預計來看,歐元區的PMI數據可能會進一步放緩,歐元未來仍有可能下行。市場預計歐元區9月製造業PMI初值會由前值49.6降至48.7,服務業PMI初值預計由前值49.8降至49,而9月綜合PMI初值預計會進一步降至48.2。 

由此可見,環球營商環境的景氣程度正受到一輪又一輪加息政策的衝擊,全球經濟衰退信號不斷顯現,尤其是英國和歐元區經濟表現可能會進一步惡化,這反而會提振美元作為避險貨幣的價值。此外,俄烏衝突烽煙再起,普京近日宣布部分動員令,初步預計徵兵30萬,地緣緊張局勢持續也將對美元形成向上的助推力。因此,在未來一段時間內,可能將會出現美元繼續強勢,其他非美元貨幣均承壓的局面,而金價看跌行情也預計會持續。

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