差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

特朗普延長對伊朗最後期限,局勢緩和希望帶動華爾街反彈逾1%

週一,美國總統特朗普延長了伊朗重新開放霍爾木茲海峽的48小時最後期限,此舉預示著持續四週的衝突可能出現緩和跡象,受此消息提振,美國股市指數上漲逾1%。標普500指數(SPX)上漲1.12%,至6632.75點;納斯達克100指數(NDX)上漲1.24%,至24400.50點,扭轉了週日期貨市場的跌勢。

SPX-2026-03-24

標普500指數走勢圖

市場概覽

道瓊斯指數期貨收復早盤部分失地,上漲0.47%,至41654點,結束了此前因戰爭擔憂而連續四週的下跌。布倫特原油(LCOc1)暴跌逾10%,至每桶98美元,此前特朗普暫停打擊行動五天,緩解了市場對通膨的擔憂。由於避險需求減弱,黃金價格下跌127美元,至每盎司4374美元,而10年期美國國債收益率維持在3.978%不變。

局勢升級觸發點

特朗普最初的最後通牒要求伊朗重新開放霍爾木茲海峽(該海峽承載著全球20%的石油),否則將面臨對能源基礎設施的打擊。伊朗威脅要對中東各地的能源設施進行報復,自2月下旬以來一直關閉著這條咽喉要道。週日期貨市場反映出極度焦慮,標普500指數期貨下跌0.3%,至6542點。

局勢緩和

儘管德黑蘭方面否認,特朗普仍以與伊朗進行「建設性會談」為由延長了最後期限,提振了市場風險情緒。市場擺脫了上週五拖累標普500指數下跌1.5%、過去30天累計下跌4%至7%的避險情緒。「此次暫停爭取了時間,並抑制了油價飆升,」一位紐約交易員表示。

更廣泛的資產流動

美元指數(DXY)下跌0.24%至99.343,避險需求有所回落。科技股為主的納斯達克指數領漲,原因是市場緩和的跡象有所緩解,而能源股則因布倫特原油價格暴跌而表現落後。歐洲股市走高,在各國央行發出油價上漲引發通膨風險的信號後,收益率趨於穩定。

宏觀影響

上週美聯儲釋放鷹派信號後,油價下跌緩解了其利率路徑的壓力。長期停擺加劇了通膨擔憂,促使全球各大銀行考慮加息。迅速解決問題將支撐美國經濟增長,但也暴露了能源行業的脆弱性,持續的緊張局勢可能導致停滯性通膨再次出現。

未來主要風險

交易員密切關注伊朗的履約信號、美伊談判進展以及海峽航運動態。即將公佈的美國通膨數據和美聯儲的表態將反映政策走向。局勢升級可能引發反彈,導致漲幅迅速逆轉。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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