美伊冲突再度升级,卡塔尔会谈成为焦点,油价上涨

周一亚洲早盘交易中,油价上涨。此前,美伊周末冲突再度升级,脆弱的和平协议受到考验,市场焦点转向计划在卡塔尔举行的会谈。截至格林尼治标准时间23:18,布伦特原油期货(LCOc1)上涨0.8%,至每桶72.56美元。

USOIL_2026-06-29_09-50-01

美国原油 – 5日走势图

市场概览

此次上涨部分扭转了上周的跌势。上周,由于华盛顿和德黑兰达成临时和平协议后,投资者消化了部分战争风险溢价,原油价格下跌超过10%。

美国西德克萨斯中质原油(CLc1)周日晚间报价略高于每桶69美元。涨幅不大,反映出市场对供应担忧的重燃,以及对外交努力能够限制进一步冲突的希望。

澳新银行研究分析师周一在一份报告中表示,“市场可能会重新评估其对波斯湾石油供应迅速恢复的预期。”

周末冲突升级

油价最新上涨源于美国和伊朗在波斯湾附近再次发生空袭。美国官员指责伊朗威胁霍尔木兹海峡附近的商业航运,而德黑兰则表示美国的空袭违反了停火协议。

据报道,在美国对伊朗南部目标发动新一轮空袭后,伊朗对巴林和科威特的目标发动了无人机和导弹袭击。科威特称拦截了导弹,并报告无人员伤亡。巴林称其机场附近的一栋居民楼遭到破坏。

美国军方表示,其空袭目标是伊朗的监视、通信、防空、无人机储存和布雷设施。

卡塔尔外交

据Axios报道,双方已同意停止敌对行动,并于周二在多哈恢复谈判,油价涨幅因此受到抑制。预计会谈将聚焦于霍尔木兹海峡的海上通道以及更广泛解决方案的条款。

本月初,卡塔尔和巴基斯坦促成了美国和伊朗代表的会面。这项临时协议为双方提供了一个契机,就航运、制裁解除和伊朗核计划等细节问题进行磋商。

黎巴嫩问题仍然是一个复杂因素。伊朗一直力促达成一项更广泛的解决方案,以解决以色列和真主党之间的敌对行动,而尽管各方多次努力达成停火协议,黎巴嫩南部的冲突仍在继续。

霍尔木兹海峡的重要性

霍尔木兹海峡是世界上最重要的能源咽喉要道之一。美国能源信息署的数据显示,2018年该水道的日均流量为2100万桶,约占全球石油液体消费量的21%。

这条通道连接着包括沙特阿拉伯、伊拉克、阿拉伯联合酋长国、科威特和卡塔尔在内的海湾产油国与全球市场。只有沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋拥有绕过霍尔木兹海峡的强大管道输送能力。

这使得即使是暂时的中断对贸易商、炼油商和政府都至关重要。更高的运费、战争风险保险以及油轮运输延误都可能迅速推高原油价格,并加剧通胀预期。

更广泛的市场影响

上周,随着航运流量的改善和价格回升至接近战前水平,原油价格大幅下跌。布伦特原油周五结算价为每桶71.99美元,为2月26日以来的最低水平,而WTI原油收于每桶69.23美元。

周末的冲突再次爆发表明,风险溢价可能迅速回升。交易员表示,市场正在权衡两个信号:一是霍尔木兹海峡的实物运输量增加,二是军事事件可能再次导致船舶通行受阻的风险。

对于亚洲和欧洲的能源进口国而言,问题不仅仅在于价格。如果围绕航线、通行费或安全保障的争端持续不断,买家可能会寻求替代供应,从而推高运输成本。

展望

交易员接下来将关注周二的多哈会谈是否能够进行,油轮能否继续顺利通过霍尔木兹海峡,以及以色列-真主党阵线是否会给美伊谈判进程带来更大压力。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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