差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

美伊衝突再度升級,卡塔爾會談成為焦點,油價上漲

週一亞洲早盤交易中,油價上漲。此前,美伊週末衝突再度升級,脆弱的和平協議受到考驗,市場焦點轉向計畫在卡塔爾舉行的會談。截至格林威治標準時間 23:18,布倫特原油期貨(LCOc1)上漲 0.8%,至每桶 72.56 美元。

USOIL_2026-06-29_09-50-01

美國原油 – 5 日走勢圖

市場概覽

此次上漲部分扭轉了上週的跌勢。上週,由於華盛頓和德黑蘭達成臨時和平協議後,投資者消化了部分戰爭風險溢價,原油價格下跌超過 10%。

美國西德克薩斯中質原油(CLc1)周日晚間報價略高於每桶 69 美元。漲幅不大,反映出市場對供應擔憂的重燃,以及對外交努力能夠限制進一步衝突的希望。

澳新銀行研究分析師週一在一份報告中表示,「市場可能會重新評估其對波斯灣石油供應迅速恢復的預期。」

週末衝突升級

油價最新上漲源於美國和伊朗在波斯灣附近再次發生空襲。美國官員指責伊朗威脅霍爾木茲海峽附近的商業航運,而德黑蘭則表示美國的空襲違反了停火協議。

據報導,在美國對伊朗南部目標發動新一輪空襲後,伊朗對巴林和科威特的目標發動了無人機和導彈襲擊。科威特稱攔截了導彈,並報告無人員傷亡。巴林稱其機場附近的一棟居民樓遭到破壞。

美國軍方表示,其空襲目標是伊朗的監視、通信、防空、無人機儲存和布雷設施。

卡塔爾外交

據 Axios 報導,雙方已同意停止敵對行動,並於週二在多哈恢復談判,油價漲幅因此受到抑制。預計會談將聚焦於霍爾木茲海峽的海上通道以及更廣泛解決方案的條款。

本月初,卡塔爾和巴基斯坦促成了美國和伊朗代表的會面。這項臨時協議為雙方提供了一個契機,就航運、制裁解除和伊朗核計畫等細節問題進行磋商。

黎巴嫩問題仍然是一個複雜因素。伊朗一直力促達成一項更廣泛的解決方案,以解決以色列和真主黨之間的敵對行動,而儘管各方多次努力達成停火協議,黎巴嫩南部的衝突仍在繼續。

霍爾木茲海峽的重要性

霍爾木茲海峽是世界上最重要的能源咽喉要道之一。美國能源信息署的數據顯示,2018 年該水道的日均流量為 2100 萬桶,約占全球石油液體消費量的 21%。

這條通道連接著包括沙特阿拉伯、伊拉克、阿拉伯聯合酋長國、科威特和卡塔爾在內的海灣產油國與全球市場。只有沙特阿拉伯和阿聯酋擁有繞過霍爾木茲海峽的強大管道輸送能力。

這使得即使是暫時的中斷對貿易商、煉油商和政府都至關重要。更高的運費、戰爭風險保險以及油輪運輸延誤都可能迅速推高原油價格,並加劇通脹預期。

更廣泛的市場影響

上週,隨著航運流量的改善和價格回升至接近戰前水平,原油價格大幅下跌。布倫特原油週五結算價為每桶 71.99 美元,為 2 月 26 日以來的最低水平,而 WTI 原油收於每桶 69.23 美元。

週末的衝突再次爆發表明,風險溢價可能迅速回升。交易員表示,市場正在權衡兩個信號:一是霍爾木茲海峽的實物運輸量增加,二是軍事事件可能再次導致船舶通行受阻的風險。

對於亞洲和歐洲的能源進口國而言,問題不僅在於價格。如果圍繞航線、通行費或安全保障的爭端持續不斷,買家可能會尋求替代供應,從而推高運輸成本。

展望

交易員接下來將關注週二的多哈會談是否能夠進行,油輪能否繼續順利通過霍爾木茲海峽,以及以色列-真主黨陣線是否會給美伊談判進程帶來更大壓力。

關於作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亞太區首席分析師,在全球外匯及投資市場擁有逾 20 年的經驗。他畢業於迪肯大學(Deakin University),主修金融與經濟學,並曾在多家領先的外匯經紀公司擔任高級管理職位。

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