特朗普推迟对伊朗的空袭两周,金价升至每盎司4800美元上方

周三亚洲早盘交易中,美国总统特朗普宣布暂停对伊朗能源基础设施的轰炸计划两周,受此消息提振,黄金(XAUUSD)上涨3.2%,至每盎司4812美元。此举缓解了市场对局势立即升级的担忧,同时也继续向德黑兰施压,要求其重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。由于交易员消化了近期供应中断风险降低的预期,金价扭转了前一交易日的跌势,但美联储利率预期的变化限制了金价的涨幅。

XAUUSD - 5 Days Chart

XAUUSD – 5日图表

事件详情

特朗普周二晚间通过Truth Social宣布暂停轰炸计划,接受了巴基斯坦的调解提议。该提议将他此前设定的伊朗结束海湾石油封锁的最后期限(美国东部时间晚上8点)延长了14天。暂停轰炸的前提条件是德黑兰保证安全通过这条战略水道。自2月底以来,由于美以联军袭击伊朗军事和核设施,霍尔木兹海峡一直处于关闭状态。伊朗回应称,将确保未来两周内通过霍尔木兹海峡的过境安全,并确认将于4月10日在伊斯兰堡与华盛顿展开谈判。

市场快讯

现货黄金(XAUUSD)在新加坡时间上午中段攀升至每盎司4812.09美元,创下3月初以来的最大单日涨幅。此前两个交易日,由于局势缓和,避险需求有所减弱,黄金价格几乎收复了此前2%的跌幅。

布伦特原油下跌13.8%至每桶94.19美元,停火前景缓解了与供应中断风险相关的溢价,但该基准原油价格同比仍上涨超过40%。美国西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)走低,跌幅与周二收盘价超过每桶112美元时的波动幅度相近。

美国股指期货走高,标普500指数纳斯达克100指数期货均上涨,原因是地缘政治紧张局势缓解,市场风险偏好有所改善。 10年期美国国债收益率(US10Y)小幅走低至4.24%,反映出通胀对冲需求减弱以及久期偏好回升。

政策反应与风险流向

由于市场预期美联储可能在通胀压力和油价双双回落的情况下维持利率不变,黄金涨势受到抑制,这种无收益金属的吸引力也随之降低。

外汇市场方面,美元指数(DXY)下跌0.4%,避险资金流向逆转;日元(JPY)和瑞士法郎(CHF)回吐了此前的涨幅。白银(XAGUSD)表现优异,上涨4.5%至每盎司73.20美元,主要受工业和货币需求双重支撑。

宏观影响

此次降温降低了与石油供应冲击相关的短期通胀风险,可能使美联储在采取下一步政策行动前有更多空间评估相关数据。然而,分析师警告称,谈判破裂或海峡未能完全重新开放可能会重新引发供应担忧,并将布伦特原油价格推回 110 美元以上,从而重新刺激黄金需求。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

最近的新闻
霍尔木兹海峡交通量的改善抵消了美国经济制裁和原油价格下滑的影响

周一,原油价格下跌,原因是霍尔木兹海峡的航运活动出现小幅回升,缓解了市场对短期供应中断的担忧;这一因素的影响盖过了美国针对伊朗扩大经济制裁措施所带来的市场冲击。截至美东时间16:56,布伦特原油下跌2.5%,至每桶90.35美元;美国西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)下跌2.4%,至每桶84.95美元。 布伦特原油价格

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