尽管澳储行鹰派立场增强,澳元仍走弱

周二亚洲早盘交易中,澳元兑美元(AUD/USD)下跌0.3%至0.7065,交易员正在消化澳大利亚储备银行4月会议纪要。纪要强化了鹰派政策倾向,但并未承诺立即加息。澳元兑美元回吐了周一反弹至0.7090附近的涨幅。此前,由于能源成本高企带来的滞胀风险,政策制定者在何时进一步收紧货币政策的问题上仍存在分歧,澳元兑美元的抛售压力因此加剧。

AUDUSD_2026-04-14_10-35-41

澳元兑美元 – 日线图

市场概览

澳元兑美元在悉尼交易时段于0.7055至0.7085之间波动,低于周一收盘价0.7089附近。澳元兑美元表现逊于美元,美元指数(DXY)在与中东紧张局势相关的避险需求推动下,维持在104.50上方。交叉汇率表现不一,澳元/日元下跌0.4%至107.20,日元走强抵消了利率差带来的支撑。

事件详情

澳储行会议纪要显示,尽管所有董事会成员一致认为可能需要进一步收紧货币政策才能使通胀率回升至目标水平,但4月份5比4的投票结果凸显了对增长风险日益增长的谨慎态度。行长米歇尔·布洛克重申,由于持续的能源冲击,“通胀风险偏向上行”,这使得鹰派立场得以维持。但央行明确指出,鉴于中东冲突的持续时间和范围存在不确定性,无法准确预测利率路径。

政策应对

市场定价目前暗示,5月份会议加息25个基点的概率为65%,低于会议纪要公布前的75%。现金利率期货曲线显示,年底前利率峰值可能接近4.85%,高于目前的4.10%。一位驻悉尼的大型银行外汇策略师匿名表示:“会议纪要证实澳储行依然鹰派,但投票结果的分歧以及对滞胀的警告使得5月份的货币政策远未尘埃落定。”

风险流向

澳大利亚10年期国债收益率在会议纪要公布后上涨3个基点至4.52%,表现优于美国国债,交易员们正为持续紧缩的货币政策预期做准备。股市并未受到货币疲软的影响,S&P/ASX 200指数(XJO)上涨0.5%,能源和金融板块领涨,但受中国需求担忧的影响,矿业板块表现落后。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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