澳元兑美元汇率等待布洛克行长讲话

在澳大利亚央行行长发表讲话前,澳元兑美元汇率接近近期高点。

AUDUSD - Daily Chart

澳元兑美元 – 日线图

澳元兑美元汇率在0.6950附近与两个关键水平交汇,这两个水平是2024年9月的高点。此外,还有一系列阻力位,可以追溯到2025年2月。

澳大利亚储备银行本月早些时候将现金利率上调至3.85%,这是两年多来的首次加息。此前,其货币政策委员会一致认为通胀过高。

委员会表示,自2025年年中以来,通胀率大幅上升,预计通胀率将比预期更长时间地保持在澳大利亚储备银行2-3%的目标区间之上。据称,强于预期的家庭支出、投资和住房活动是推高通胀的主要驱动因素。

澳大利亚储备银行行长将于周三下午3点40分左右(香港时间)发表讲话。他此前曾表示,利率上升将给借款人带来影响,但警告称,放任通胀不管最终会更糟。

然而,一家大型银行表示,澳储行在通胀问题上的判断是错误的,一位参议员还指责布洛克在经济问题上“误导”国民。

高盛估计,2025年上半年,受监管商品和服务的价格上涨是通胀上升的主要原因,到2025年底,这一涨幅将加速至7.6%。剔除这些监管价格后,通胀率年增长率为2.8%。高盛认为,监管价格的上涨并非长期因素。

到2025年,澳大利亚工资增长速度将低于通胀水平,从而削弱消费者的购买力。这对于央行考虑进一步降息而言是一个令人担忧的问题。

美国方面,截至12月的三个月内,美国经济年化增长率为1.4%,低于上一季度的4.4%。这凸显了美国经济今年的动荡,而最高法院推翻特朗普的关税政策(该政策一直是特朗普战略的核心)后,未来经济增长的不确定性进一步加剧。

牛津经济研究院首席经济学家迈克尔·皮尔斯表示:“美国经济的核心依然具有韧性。”他还补充说,预计今年经济增长将再次回升。然而,大部分增长来自人工智能投资,而近期人工智能领域的放缓可能会对消费支出构成不利影响。

关于作者

 

Martin Lam 是 ATFX 亚太区首席分析师,在全球外汇及投资市场拥有逾 20 年的经验。他毕业于迪肯大学(Deakin University),主修金融与经济学,并曾在多家领先的外汇经纪公司担任高级管理职位。

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