差價合約是複雜的金融交易產品,可帶來由槓桿作用而導致迅速虧損的高風險。 大部分的零售投資者帳戶在跟交易差價合約時錄得資金虧損。您應當考慮您是否充分明白差價合約如何運作,以及您是否能承受您的資金損失的高風險。

OPEC+增產計劃難填市場需求,油價會重啟大漲模式嗎?

在剛剛過去的端午假期,油價一路上漲引發了市場的關注,早前雖然OPEC+已經同意了增產計劃但是市場似乎仍然認為短期原油供應量無法滿足市場需求,尤其是即將進入夏季,市場預計對原油需求會持續攀升,加上中國上海方面復工複產,對原油的需求也將逐漸增加,這些因素推升油價開始上行。 未來油價是否會繼續攀升? 目前來看,多頭仍佔據主導,但是也不排除出現短暫回調的可能。

6月2日OPEC+會議塵埃落定,OPEC+成員國同意7月、8月均增產64.8萬桶/日,首次偏離其標準月度增幅43.2萬桶/日。 這意味著OPEC+方面開始也意識到了夏季原油緊張局面即將來臨,但是增產的量從市場隨後的反應來看是較為保守的,不過也能一定程度防止了油價過度飆升。

從消息面上看,無論是需求端還是供應端,當前油價都處於上行的通道。 隨著中國上海的復工複產以及亞洲經濟的復甦,對原油的需求大幅上升。 亞洲需求的反彈令沙特面向亞洲市場的油價上漲超過了預期,阿美石油公司將其面向亞洲客戶的主要阿拉伯輕質原油價格在6月份的基礎上每桶上調2.10美元至6.50美元。

另一方面,由於美國和歐盟對俄羅斯石油的制裁最終達成部分禁運的方案,這意味著未來將禁止海上俄羅斯石油出口至歐盟,涉及到三分之二以上的俄羅斯進口石油; 至年底將禁止90%的俄羅斯石油進口,屆時由俄羅斯向中東歐國家輸送原油的友誼輸油管道北部管線也將停止進口。

官方預計歐盟對俄羅斯海運原油和石油產品的進口禁令將需要6-8個月才能完成實施,俄羅斯原油和成品油將流向新市場。 面對俄羅斯原油供應大減,預計會因為歐盟的制裁措施減少20%的出口量,在短期內市場難以填補俄羅斯原油減產帶來的缺口,油價有進一步飆升的可能,並且有可能會持續一段時間等待市場重新調整平衡。

但是,未來由於中國和印度仍然會進口俄羅斯的原油,俄羅斯的原油尋找到新的市場后,原油價格上升的幅度可能受限,出現失控暴漲的可能性較低,並且歐洲的制裁很可能達不到預期,反而會導致歐洲大陸原油供應不足的情況加劇。

另一方面,美國方面進入了夏季消費的旺季,截至5月27日當周美國除卻戰略儲備的商業原油庫存降幅超預期,精煉油庫存和汽油庫存均錄得下滑,反映出美國原油供應的緊張局面。 不但國內的需求增加,外部的需求也增加,為了應對歐洲對俄制裁,美國原油也增加了對歐洲的供應和出口,儘管美國在不斷釋放戰略儲備油,也難以緩解庫存的供不應求。

更加令市場擔憂的是未來幾個月俄羅斯可能還將減少石油產量,OPEC+適當提升的產量或許並不能填補對俄制裁帶來的缺口,更何況OPEC+成員國的產能可能達不到市場預期,例如OPEC + 的23 個成員國在4月未達到其生產配額每日259 萬桶,這也增加了市場對於OPEC+未來增產能力的質疑,市場情緒也可能進一步推升油價上行。

後續投資者還需要留意美聯儲的加息決定,隨著能源價格和成本的再度走高的可能性升溫,美聯儲可能會採取積極的措施恢復價格穩定。 如果通過利率調整,美元走高,可能會令油價出現一定程度回調。 但是目前而言,短期供不應求、看漲原油價格的觀點仍然佔據著市場主導。

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