差价合约是复杂的金融交易产品,可带来由杠杆作用而导致迅速亏损的高风险。大部分的零售投资者帐户在跟交易差价合约时录得资金亏损。您应当考虑您是否充分明白差价合约如何运作,以及您是否能承受您的资金损失的高风险。

OPEC+增产计划难填市场需求,油价会重启大涨模式吗?

在刚刚过去的端午假期,油价一路上涨引发了市场的关注,早前虽然OPEC+已经同意了增产计划但是市场似乎仍然认为短期原油供应量无法满足市场需求,尤其是即将进入夏季,市场预计对原油需求会持续攀升,加上中国上海方面复工复产,对原油的需求也将逐渐增加,这些因素推升油价开始上行。未来油价是否会继续攀升?目前来看,多头仍占据主导,但是也不排除出现短暂回调的可能。

6月2日OPEC+会议尘埃落定,OPEC+成员国同意7月、8月均增产64.8万桶/日,首次偏离其标准月度增幅43.2万桶/日。这意味着OPEC+方面开始也意识到了夏季原油紧张局面即将来临,但是增产的量从市场随后的反应来看是较为保守的,不过也能一定程度防止了油价过度飙升。

从消息面上看,无论是需求端还是供应端,当前油价都处于上行的通道。随着中国上海的复工复产以及亚洲经济的复苏,对原油的需求大幅上升。亚洲需求的反弹令沙特面向亚洲市场的油价上涨超过了预期,阿美石油公司将其面向亚洲客户的主要阿拉伯轻质原油价格在6月份的基础上每桶上调2.10美元至6.50美元。

另一方面,由于美国和欧盟对俄罗斯石油的制裁最终达成部分禁运的方案,这意味着未来将禁止海上俄罗斯石油出口至欧盟,涉及到三分之二以上的俄罗斯进口石油;至年底将禁止90%的俄罗斯石油进口,届时由俄罗斯向中东欧国家输送原油的友谊输油管道北部管线也将停止进口。

官方预计欧盟对俄罗斯海运原油和石油产品的进口禁令将需要6-8个月才能完成实施,俄罗斯原油和成品油将流向新市场。面对俄罗斯原油供应大减,预计会因为欧盟的制裁措施减少20%的出口量,在短期内市场难以填补俄罗斯原油减产带来的缺口,油价有进一步飙升的可能,并且有可能会持续一段时间等待市场重新调整平衡。

但是,未来由于中国和印度仍然会进口俄罗斯的原油,俄罗斯的原油寻找到新的市场后,原油价格上升的幅度可能受限,出现失控暴涨的可能性较低,并且欧洲的制裁很可能达不到预期,反而会导致欧洲大陆原油供应不足的情况加剧。

另一方面,美国方面进入了夏季消费的旺季,截至5月27日当周美国除却战略储备的商业原油库存降幅超预期,精炼油库存和汽油库存均录得下滑,反映出美国原油供应的紧张局面。不但国内的需求增加,外部的需求也增加,为了应对欧洲对俄制裁,美国原油也增加了对欧洲的供应和出口,尽管美国在不断释放战略储备油,也难以缓解库存的供不应求。

更加令市场担忧的是未来几个月俄罗斯可能还将减少石油产量,OPEC+适当提升的产量或许并不能填补对俄制裁带来的缺口,更何况OPEC+成员国的产能可能达不到市场预期,例如OPEC + 的23 个成员国在4 月未达到其生产配额每日259 万桶,这也增加了市场对于OPEC+未来增产能力的质疑,市场情绪也可能进一步推升油价上行。

后续投资者还需要留意美联储的加息决定,随着能源价格和成本的再度走高的可能性升温,美联储可能会采取积极的措施恢复价格稳定。如果通过利率调整,美元走高,可能会令油价出现一定程度回调。但是目前而言,短期供不应求、看涨原油价格的观点仍然占据着市场主导。

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